【題目】

give up think of started better contribution

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would 1 Confucius (孔子) and still remember and respect him for his 2 to the education today.

He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t 3 studying.

Later, he became a teacher and 4 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 5 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.

【答案】

1think of

2contribution

3give up

4started

5better

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述孔子的事跡,孔子是中國歷史上最偉大的老師,他生活在春秋時期,童年的生活很艱辛,三歲喪父,母親撫養(yǎng)他長達成人。他堅持學習,后來成為了一名老師并開辦了中國歷史上第一所學校,并提出了三人行必有我?guī),擇其善者而從?/span>,他最重要的教誨是有關善良和禮貌。

1句意:許多人會想到孔子。

考查動詞。根據(jù)前面的情態(tài)動詞would,可知此處需要動詞原形。give up動詞詞組,放棄;think of動詞詞組,想起;start動詞,開始;better形容詞,更好的,contribution名詞,貢獻。此處,想起孔子符合題意,故填think of

2句意:因為他為當今教育所做出的貢獻,許多人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟,尊重他?/span>

考查名詞。根據(jù)句中his是形容詞性物主代詞,可知此處缺名詞,方框中只有contribution是名詞,his contribution to the education today他對當今教育的貢獻符合題意。故填contribution。

3句意:當孔子還是孩子的時候,他不得不去工作來幫助他的母親,但是他沒有放棄學習。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句中didn’t可知此處需要動詞或動詞詞組,再根據(jù)studying可知,此處需要含有動詞和介詞的動詞詞組,give up studying放棄學習,符合題意。故填give up

4句意:后來,他成了一名老師,并且開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學校。

考查動詞。根據(jù)become a teacher成為了一名老師和連詞and,可知此處需要動詞,start開創(chuàng),開辦,start the first public school符合題意,時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填started

5句意:當我和三個人在一起的時候,其中肯定有一個人在某些方面比我強。

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的be動詞和than,可知此處需要一個形容詞的比較級,來形成對比。must be better than me一定比我強,符合題意。故填better。

解答選詞填空,不僅要準確判斷句子的意思,同時要對列出的詞匯進行分析,從單詞、詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)入手,也能對解答這種題型提供幫助。例如:本題中的第2小題,根據(jù)前面的his是形容詞性物主代詞,可以聯(lián)想到形容詞+名詞這個結(jié)構(gòu),進而選出正確單詞;第3小題,根據(jù)助動詞的否定形式didn’t,可馬上判斷后面需要的是動詞(或動詞詞組),根據(jù)studying這個動名詞形式,不難想起介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu),進而確定此處是動詞詞組give up。

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