【題目】根據短文內容,從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,使短文意思完整,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞限用一次,每空一詞。
friendly need best difficult sure or fail believe agree remember
Everyone needs friends. If you 【1】 to make friends, there might be something wrong with your personalities. First, to make friends, you must be 【2】. A smile often makes people like you. Smile at someone and you are 【3】 to get a smile back. Friendly people also try their 【4】 to make the others feel at home. Second, try to 【5】 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Third, if you don’t 【6】 with other people, you should still be friendly. You always lose friends if you argue(爭論) too much. Finally, don’t 【7】 in those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in 【8】 is a friend indeed. In short, teenagers should have one 【9】 a group of good friends. They can discuss something 【10】 to say to their family members. That is very important in their growing-up years.
【答案】
【1】fail
【2】friendly
【3】sure
【4】best
【5】remember
【6】agree
【7】believe
【8】need
【9】or
【10】difficult
【解析】
我們每個人都需要朋友,如果你交不到朋友,那就說明你的個性是有問題的。短文中作者給我們提了一些建議,讓我們更容易交到朋友。
【1】句意:如果你交不到朋友,可能是你的個性出了問題。
根據句意there might be something wrong with your personalities.“你的個性出了問題”,所以就交不到朋友,因此這里選擇fail,意為“失敗”,fail to do sth.表示“沒有做到某事”。短文使用的是一般現在時,故這里填動詞原形fail。
【2】句意:首先,要交朋友,你必須友好。
根據下文Friendly people also try their ___4___ to make the others feel at home.“友好的人……”可知,作者的第一個建議是讓我們“友好”,故這里選擇friendly,是一個形容詞,意為“友好的”,在句中作表語。
【3】句意:對別人微笑,別人也會對你微笑。
空前是are,系動詞;空后是動詞不定式,結合句意可知,這里應選擇sure,意為“確信的,必定的”,常用于句型be sure to do sth.“一定會……”。故填sure。
【4】句意:友好的人也會盡力讓別人有賓至如歸的感覺。
根據句意可知,這里考查的是短語try one's best,意為“盡某人的最大努力”,后面常跟動詞不定式。故這里填best。
【5】句意:第二,試著記住別人的名字。
根據下句話It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don't forget them.“當你叫他們的名字時,你的新朋友會感到高興,因為你沒有忘記他們”。由此可知,這個建議是讓我們記住別人的名字。故選擇remember。
【6】句意:第三,如果你不同意別人的觀點,你仍然應該友好。
根據下文You always lose friends if you argue(爭論) too much.“如果你爭論太多你總是會失去朋友”,因此這里是說和朋友觀點出現了分歧。故應選擇agree,意為“同意”。
【7】句意:最后,不要相信那些在朋友遇到困難時離開他們的人。
根據句意和空后的in可知,這里考查短語believe in“相信,信任”。這是一個祈使句的否定形式,用動詞原形。故填believe。
【8】句意:患難朋友才是真朋友。
這是一句諺語,考查need,用于短語in need,意為“在困難中,在危難中”,need是一個名詞。故應填need。
【9】句意:總之,青少年應該有一個或一群好朋友。
空前one和空后a group of friends是并列關系,故這里選擇連詞or,意為“或者”。
【10】句意:他們可以討論一些很難對家人說的話。
根據句意可知,這里應用difficult,是一個形容詞,意為“困難的”,作定語,修飾前面的不定冠詞something,意為“困難的事”。故這里填difficult。
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