Question

【題目】 Forgive others and make your heart light

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few _______ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student _______.

The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while ______ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them ______ they went for one week.

Several ______ passed by. Some of the students started to complain, ________their potatoes began to rot (腐爛) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how _______ their bags were.

One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?”

The students ______ once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t ______ carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime?”

It can be ________ to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life.

【1】A.tomatoesB.potatoesC.cabbages

【2】A.dislikedB.likedC.missed

【3】A.IB.theyC.others

【4】A.wheneverB.whateverC.wherever

【5】A.hoursB.daysC.weeks

【6】A.asB.soC.if

【7】A.dirtyB.heavyC.small

【8】A.comparedB.completedC.complained

【9】A.standB.enjoyC.practise

【10】A.excitingB.relaxingC.tiring

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，通過帶土豆走路的事情告訴學生一個道理，不要在心里去討厭或者憎恨一個人，那樣太累了，還不如原諒別人。

【1】

句意：老師讓每個學生帶一個裝有幾個土豆的塑料袋到學校。

tomatoes西紅柿；potatoes土豆；cabbages卷心菜。根據(jù)“Each student would “name” their potatoes每個學生都將‘命名’他們的土豆”，可知選B。

【2】

句意：因此，土豆的數(shù)量會有所不同，具體取決于每個學生不喜歡的人數(shù)。

disliked不喜歡；liked喜歡；missed錯過。therefore因此，根據(jù)上文“Each student would 'name' their potatoes after people they did not like.每個學生都會用他們不喜歡的人的名字來‘命名’他們的土豆”，可知dislike符合句意，故選A。

【3】

句意：有些孩子只吃了一兩個土豆，而有些孩子則吃了五個或六個。

I我；they他們；others其他人。本句是some…others結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一些……其他的”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

【4】

句意：無論他們走到哪里，都要帶著土豆，堅持一個星期。

whenever無論何時；whatever不管什么；wherever無論何地。go走，根據(jù)“they went for one week”，可知強調(diào)無論走到哪里，故選C。

【5】

句意：幾天過去了。

hours小時；days天；weeks星期。根據(jù)上文“wherever they went for one week無論他們走到哪里，堅持一個星期”，可知days符合句意，故選B。

【6】

句意：一些學生開始抱怨，因為他們的土豆開始腐爛，聞起來很臭。

as由于，表原因；so所以，表結(jié)果；if如果，表條件。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句是前果后因，故選A。

【7】

句意：攜帶更多土豆的學生也抱怨他們的袋子太重了。

dirty臟的；heavy重的；small小的。根據(jù)“The students who carried more potatoes攜帶更多土豆的學生”，可知會抱怨袋子太重，故選B。

【8】

句意：學生們又開始抱怨了。

compared比較；completed完成；complained抱怨。again又，再；根據(jù)上文The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were，可知學生們又開始抱怨，故選C。

【9】

句意：如果帶著腐爛的土豆一個星期你都無法忍受，你能想象一輩子心中都充滿仇恨嗎？

stand忍受；enjoy享受；practise練習。can’t stand doing無法忍受做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【10】

句意：一輩子都把仇恨放在心里是很累人的。

exciting令人興奮的；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲勞的。根據(jù)“carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime把仇恨放在心里一輩子”，可知很不輕松，AB兩項不合句意，故選C。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。

本文是故事類閱讀，做題時要知道每一個詞的意義和用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，然后結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇適合語境或語法的選項。例如小題7，考查形容詞辨析：dirty臟的；heavy重的；small小的。根據(jù)“The students who carried more potatoes攜帶更多土豆的學生”，可知土豆越多袋子就越重，故選B。