【題目】 The winter vacation is coming. 1to protect the environment while you are going on vacation?

There2some ways in which you can help protect the environment.

You should be careful when you pack for a vacation. 3you’re traveling by air, the best way to pack is to only bring what you need. Try to use things that can be 4on your vacation. In this way, you can protect the environment and save money5the same time. You can rent () an electric (電動的) car if you’re going to use a car during your vacation. This won’t be harmful6the environment.

When you’re choosing a hotel to stay, you can7 for a green hotel. Many green hotels offer recycled paper and they8much attention to saving energy. Besides, when you leave your hotel rooms, you should 9off all the lights.

No matter10you go, one of the most important things to remember is to save water.

【答案】

1How

2are

3If

4recycled

5at

6to

7look

8pay

9turn

10where

【解析】

短文大意:本文就寒假期間外出旅行時如何保護環(huán)境給出了幾點建議:乘飛機旅行只帶需要的東西;使用那些可以回收利用的東西;租一輛電動汽車;選擇一家綠色的酒店;要記住節(jié)約用水。

1句意:當你去度假時,如何保護環(huán)境?how to do如何做,固定句型;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填How

2句意:有一些方法可以幫助你保護環(huán)境。there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,ways(方法)是復數(shù)形式,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填are

3句意:如果你乘飛機旅行,最好的打包方式就是只帶你需要的東西。本句是條件狀語從句,需用if連接;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填If。

4句意:試著在你的假期里使用那些可以回收利用的東西。things和動詞recycle是被動關(guān)系,需用“be + done”被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填recycled

5句意:這樣,你可以在保護環(huán)境的同時省錢。at the same time同時,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填at

6句意:這不會對環(huán)境有害。be harmful to有害于;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填to

7句意:當你選擇入住酒店時,你可以選擇一家綠色的酒店。look for尋找;情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填look

8句意:許多綠色酒店提供再生紙,他們非常注重節(jié)約能源。pay attention to注意;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后時態(tài)需一致;hey是復數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填pay

9句意:此外,當你離開你的酒店房間時,你應該關(guān)掉所有的燈。turn off關(guān)掉;should應該,表建議,后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填turn。

10句意:無論你去哪里,最重要的事情之一是要記住節(jié)約用水。go去;本句缺地點狀語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填where。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示填寫正確的單詞形式,使句意通順,文意連貫,表達順暢。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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