【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?/span>1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little1 (difference). Let's look at some of the 2 (reason) behind Western names.

If 3 girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning 4 people choose for the little boy or girl.

Sometimes names 5 (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others 6 (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditionalnames taken from the Bible(圣經(jīng))for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.

But in a 7 (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just 8 they like the sound of it.

Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. 9 a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents 10 (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.

【答案】

1different

2reasons

3a

4that

5are picked

6happiness

7western

8because

9to

10have chosen

【解析】

這是一篇說明文,介紹了中西方取名字時的差異。

1句意:西方人的名字沒什么不同。

根據(jù)空格處做表語,用形容詞。difference的形容詞是different。故答案為different。

2句意:讓我們看看西方名字背后的一些原因。

根據(jù)some后修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),這里要填reason的復數(shù),故答案為reasons

3句意:如果一個來自中國的女孩被稱為,我們知道它的意思是美麗

此處泛指一個女孩,所以用a。故答案為a。

4句意:正是因為那個意義,人們才為小男孩或者小女孩選擇的。

此處為強調句型,其基本結構為“it is+被強調部分+that+其他”。句中強調because of the meaning,空格處需填that,故答案為that

5句意:有時候名字在西方也是根據(jù)它們的意思來選擇的。

本文用了一般現(xiàn)在時,picknames是動賓關系,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為are picked.

6句意:那意味著父母希望她快樂,給別人帶來快樂。

根據(jù)bring sb. sth“帶給某人某物此處用名詞作賓語,happy的名詞形式happiness。故答案為happiness。

7句意:但是在西方一個國家,男孩和女孩因為其他原因被命名。

很明顯空格要填一個形容詞,western“西方的”。故答案為western

8句意:父母叫一個女孩茉莉,也許只是因為他們喜歡它的聲音。

根據(jù)The sound is very important.可知聲音很重要?赏茰y只是因為他們喜歡它的聲音。故要填一個連詞because,故答案為because。

9句意:因為它也屬于某個名人。

根據(jù)固定搭配“belong to”,故答案為to。

10句意:在過去的10年里,許多父母選擇“大衛(wèi)”作為他們兒子的名字,以足球運動員大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆的名字命名。

根據(jù)時間狀語in the last ten years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),根據(jù)主語是many parents,故答案為have chosen

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