Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1-5小題．溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分．

"I am so busy with my study． I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？ However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent， according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how ofen do you eat breakfast？ Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did， and 25 percent would miss for a few days． The team found that①早餐習(xí)慣與心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間存在明顯關(guān)聯(lián)．Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．

" It's believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been an increasing prevalence of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．"

The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection． ③Firstly， those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily．Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine， also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol．

As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？

任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）

【1】______ _______

任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成英語(yǔ)．

【2】The team found that___

任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處的斜體單詞連成句子

【3】It's believed___

任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)

【4】___

任務(wù)五： What can we learn from the passage？

【5】___

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 as that/which

【2】breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．

【3】breakfast is an important meal of the day

【4】首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．

【5】Breakfast is an important meal of the day．

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了不吃早餐的危害和早餐對(duì)人體健康的重要性，建議人們吃早餐。

【1】（A） as．考查固定詞組the same…as…和……一樣，結(jié)合句意，你和張麗有同樣的問(wèn)題嗎？故填：as．

（B）．that/which．考查關(guān)系代詞．本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為regular surveys，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．結(jié)合句意：他們接受了包括這個(gè)問(wèn)題的定期調(diào)查，故填：that/which．

【2】breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．考查漢譯英。與……有關(guān)聯(lián)be associated with…，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞significantly明顯地；心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)heart disease risk。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．

【3】breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查連詞成句題，根據(jù)所給的單詞，主語(yǔ)為breakfast，an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所屬。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，breakfast是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day．

【4】首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．考查英譯漢。 who don't eat breakfast是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those；may be表推測(cè)；be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食。

【5】Breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查文意理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血壓．由此可以推斷出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐，故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day。