【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 【1】 after that it's too late.

Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important 【2】 it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 【3】 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be【4】(danger) for you.

Make sure you do it.

Try at least one kind of team sports

Being a good team player is【5】important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,【6】 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams【7】 (usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

Collect something

One of the best【8】 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 【9】 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album【10】(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.

【答案】

【1】because

【2】that

【3】won’t

【4】dangerous

【5】an

【6】but

【7】usually

【8】hobbies

【9】remember

【10】to put

【解析】

本文主要講了作者認(rèn)為18歲之前要做三件事:1. 學(xué)會(huì)游泳 2. 嘗試至少一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) 3. 收集一些東西。

【1】句意：以下是一些你在18歲之前應(yīng)該嘗試的事情，因?yàn)樵谀侵笠呀?jīng)太晚了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前后是兩個(gè)完整的句子，故需要連詞，根據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)句子有因果關(guān)系，故填because.

【2】句意：說真的，這是如此重要以至于它可以拯救你的生命。結(jié)合句意及句子中的so可知用到句型so…that…如此….以至于，故填that.

【3】句意：如果你游泳不好，你就不能進(jìn)行滑水、沖浪和潛水等水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。這是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上要用主將從現(xiàn)，故這里是將來時(shí)，并且是否定，故填won’t.

【4】句意：即使是乘船旅行對你也很危險(xiǎn)�？涨坝�be動(dòng)詞，所以這里需要形容詞“危險(xiǎn)的”，故填dangerous.

【5】句意：成為一名優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員是生活中的一項(xiàng)重要技能。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“一項(xiàng)重要的生活技能”，所以前面需要不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，且important以元音音素開頭，故填an.

【6】句意：你不能只想著你自己，而必須和別人一起工作。根據(jù)句意及前面句子中的can't，可知，這里用到句型not…but…不是…而是…,故填but.

【7】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)通常也有很好的社交生活。你會(huì)參加很多聚會(huì)，結(jié)交很多朋友。這里句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以需要時(shí)間副詞，表示“通�！�，故填usually。

【8】句意：18歲以下兒童最好的愛好之一就是收集東西。這里用到句型“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，….之一，故填hobbies.

【9】句意：或者收集一些能讓你記住你所做的事情，比如你看過的電影的電影票，或者朋友的電子郵件。這里考察到動(dòng)詞make的用法，make 是使役動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember.

【10】句意：最好的收集方法是有一個(gè)特殊的相冊，把你的收藏放進(jìn)去，并寫下每件事對你意味著什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要to do不定式表示目的，有一個(gè)特殊相冊的目的就是把你的收藏放里面；故填to put.

本文需要根據(jù)對短文的理解，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所以在填寫單詞時(shí)，一方面要根據(jù)前后句意，另外還要結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析出應(yīng)填的詞性。例如第1小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要連詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，前后有因果關(guān)系，故填because.

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