【題目】A. Choose the best answer.
Hi there!
Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title?‘Will life be better in 2100?’What do you think? Thanks you for your ideas!
Josh
a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in‘smart houses’. A central computer will control the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A‘smart’mirror in the bathroom(that's right, it’s a mirror with a computer!)will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework.
Maya
b. Pollution is a big problem today, but will be a bigger problem in 100 years. So people won’t use cars with petrol. They will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. Now that will be exciting!
Rosie
c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100-in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge space craft. Space stations will orbit the Earth and control the climate. There will also be holidays in space! How cool is that?
Brandon
d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts. Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water.
Faith
e. Well, Josh, the good news is… there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll be in contact with other students all over the world in a‘virtual’classroom. The bad news is…teachers will still give us homework in the future!
Elliot
【1】Josh’s project is mainly about _____.
A. modern technologyB. new inventions
C. life in the futureD. green lifestyle
【2】The underlined word‘ecological’is closest in meaning to ____.
A. widely availableB. environmentally friendly
C. easily recognizedD. completely controlled
【3】____ thinks holidays in space are a good idea.
A. MayaB. RosieC. BrandonD. Elliot
【4】Rosie thinks ___ will be exciting.
A. a‘smart’mirrorB. time travellingC. space stationsD. virtual classroom
【5】The topic Faith talks about is ____.
A. EducationB. HomesC. TransportD. Environment
【6】____ students are quite sure that life will be better in 2100.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述5個學(xué)生認(rèn)為2100年的生活是什么樣子的。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The title?‘Will life be better in 2100?’What do you think? Thanks you for your ideas可知,主要講述未來的生活,故選C。
【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water可知,表示“使用太陽能和可循環(huán)的水”,所以是環(huán)保的,故選B。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There will also be holidays in space! How cool is that可知,布蘭登認(rèn)為在太空度假是好主意,故選C。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The best thing? People will be able to travel in time可知,羅西認(rèn)為時間旅行是令人振奮的,故選B;
【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Climate change will cause floods and droughts可知,菲斯談?wù)摰氖黔h(huán)境方面,故選D。
【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文可知,瑪雅和布蘭登確信未來的生活會更好,而羅西認(rèn)為未來的污染更嚴(yán)重,菲斯認(rèn)為溫度改變會造成洪水和干旱,艾略特認(rèn)為好的方面是可以在家用電腦上課,壞的方面是會有很多作業(yè)。所以只有兩個學(xué)生認(rèn)為未來完全是好的。故選A。
解答詞義猜測題時,可以使用如下技巧:1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義;2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義;3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義;4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義;5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義;6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義;7. 通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效,即將備選答案逐一代入文中,哪一個選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫,且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致,哪一個選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。例如第2題。
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