【題目】Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't_______it until it's too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that_______ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily_______to waste some of it. Think of the common English_______,"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time" We have_______respect for time.
It is only when we get_______that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. _______we might find that we haven’t invested(投資)our time well. We discover that we_______have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on_______things like taxes (稅款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do -- things that really make time boring.
The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom(習(xí)話)____________," Delay is the thief of time, " And you don't want anyone to steal your time, do you?
【1】A. remindB. realizeC. reviewD. research
【2】A. tomorrowB. successC. abilityD. knowledge
【3】A. agreeB. avoidC. affordD. advise
【4】A. expressionsB. instructionsC. suggestionsD. introductions
【5】A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
【6】A. olderB. strongerC. elderD. higher
【7】A. SimplyB. SpeciallyC. SuddenlyD. Seriously
【8】A. at timesB. any moreC. at leastD. no longer
【9】A. unexpectedB. unpleasantC. unforgettableD. unbelievable
【10】A. writesB. tellsC. readsD. says
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文告訴我們時(shí)間是非常寶貴的,我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而是應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間,并且合理、充分地使用時(shí)間,活在當(dāng)下。
【1】句意:然而我們大多數(shù)人直到太晚了才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的寶貴。remind提醒,使想起;realize意識(shí)到;review復(fù)習(xí),回顧;research研究。根據(jù)句意和下文It is only when we get___6___that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure.可知,這里表示“意識(shí)到時(shí)間的寶貴”,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】句意:我們不去計(jì)算一天中的每一秒、每一分鐘、每一小時(shí),因?yàn)槲覀冎烂魈鞎?huì)帶來(lái)更多。tomorrow 明天;success成功;ability能力;knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意和空后will bring more可知,帶來(lái)更多時(shí)間的是明天,故應(yīng)選A。
【3】句意:我們有如此多的時(shí)間,以至于我們覺(jué)得自己能夠輕松地承擔(dān)得起浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的后果。agree同意;avoid避免;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;advise建議。根據(jù)句意We have so much time….to waste some of it可知,這里表示“我們認(rèn)為自己能承擔(dān)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的后果”,故應(yīng)選C。
【4】句意:想想這些常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá):“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”、“填滿時(shí)間”、“消磨時(shí)間”。expressions表達(dá);instructions指導(dǎo),說(shuō)明;suggestions建議;introductions介紹。根據(jù)空后"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知,這里列舉的是與time有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá),故應(yīng)選A。
【5】句意:我們對(duì)時(shí)間多么的不尊重。few幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little少,幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few一些,幾個(gè);a little一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)上文"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知,人們對(duì)時(shí)間是不尊重的,這里表示否定的意思,先排除C和D?蘸respect是不可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)選B。
【6】句意:只有當(dāng)我們變老的時(shí)候,我們才意識(shí)到時(shí)間是寶貴的財(cái)富。older更老的;stronger更強(qiáng)壯的;elder更年長(zhǎng)的;higher更高的。上文When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time.提到,“我們年輕的時(shí)候,總是感覺(jué)時(shí)間用不完”,這里應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)說(shuō)“我們老的時(shí)候,才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的寶貴”,故應(yīng)選A。
【7】句意:我們可能突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有很好地投資我們的時(shí)間。Simply僅僅,只;Specially特殊地;Suddenly突然;Seriously嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我們老的時(shí)候,突然意識(shí)到…”,故選C。
【8】句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不再有足夠的時(shí)間去做我們想做的事情了。at times有時(shí)候;any more不再,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用否定形式,構(gòu)成not …any more;at least至少;no longer不再。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“不再有足夠的時(shí)間了”,修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have,故選D。
【9】句意:正如成年人需要把錢(qián)花在稅收和賬單等不愉快的事情上一樣,他們也必須把時(shí)間花在那些他們可能并不想做的事情上。unexpected出乎意料的;unpleasant令人不愉快的;unforgettable難忘的;unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他們也把時(shí)間花在他們不想做的事情上”可知,這里應(yīng)指的是“把錢(qián)花在令人不愉快的事情上”,故應(yīng)選B。
【10】句意:正如習(xí)語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“拖延就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。writes寫(xiě);tells告訴;reads 讀;says說(shuō)。say可以表示“提供信息”,這里表示習(xí)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)選D。
這篇短文給我們講述了時(shí)間的寶貴,我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,所涉及的這一話題是學(xué)生們非常熟悉的,這些對(duì)于學(xué)生們做題是非常有利的。這個(gè)題目是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示作答,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)句意We have so much time….to waste some of it可知,這里表示“我們認(rèn)為自己能承擔(dān)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的后果”,故應(yīng)選C。再如第9小題,考查形容詞辨析,unexpected出乎意料的;unpleasant令人不愉快的;unforgettable難忘的;unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他們也把時(shí)間花在他們不想做的事情上”可知,這里應(yīng)指的是“把錢(qián)花在令人不愉快的事情上”,故應(yīng)選B。
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