【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】Amy regretted __ (not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.

【2】The mother ______ (lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(彎身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.

【3】---Where has Mr Li gone?

--He _________ (experience) an adventure(冒險(xiǎn)) in Africa last week. But I don’t know if he’s returned.

【4】---What made you in such a bad mood?

---I________ (catch) in the rain on my way home.

【5】The young man ________ (steal) over ten shared bikes so far. We’re wondering why he hasn’t been sent to the police station.

【6】To make more people convenient(方便的), the government announced that they_________ (build) another two underground lines in the next five years.

【7】The program ________ (cover) live on CNR radio at 7 p.m. on April 30th. You won’t miss it!

【8】Oh, just imagine! What great fun it’ll be _______(visit) the wonderful tourist attraction!

【答案】

【1】not taking

【2】laid

【3】was experiencing

【4】was caught

【5】has stolen

【6】would build

【7】will be covered

【8】to visit

【解析】

【1】句意：Amy后悔沒有接受媽媽的建議，她說(shuō)我們不應(yīng)該為了保持苗條而不吃東西。take advice表示接受建議，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞regret意為“后悔”，常用于句型regret doing sth.后悔做了某事，否定形式在動(dòng)名詞前加not。故填not taking。

【2】句意：媽媽把她的嬰兒輕輕地放在床上，然后彎下身?yè)炱鸬厣系耐婢摺?/span>lay放下，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中and then bent(彎身) down to…可知，這句話使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故這里也應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，lay的過(guò)去式是laid。

【3】句意：-李先生去了哪里？-上周他在非洲經(jīng)歷一次冒險(xiǎn)，但是我不知道他回來(lái)了沒有。根據(jù)句意But I don’t know if he’s returned.可知，這里說(shuō)的是上周他正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填was experiencing。

【4】句意：-什么事使你心情這么不好？-在我回家的路上我被雨淋了。catch抓住，趕上，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里考查短語(yǔ)be caught in…陷入困境，遇上…困難。故這里填過(guò)去分詞caught。

【5】句意：到目前為止這個(gè)年輕人偷了超過(guò)十輛共享單車了，我們想知道他為什么還沒有被送到公安局。steal偷，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的so far可知，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The young man是單數(shù)，故填has stolen。

【6】句意：為了讓更多的人方便，政府宣布在接下來(lái)的五年里他們將再修建兩條地鐵。build修建，建造，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the next five years可知，這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will build。

【7】句意：4月30日晚7點(diǎn)，中央人民廣播電臺(tái)將會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)哦！cover報(bào)道，采訪，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間at 7 p.m. on April 30th.可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填will be covered。

【8】句意：哦，想象一下！參觀那個(gè)非常棒的旅游景點(diǎn)會(huì)是多么有趣！visit參觀，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型What fun it is to do sth.做某事是多么有趣，句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故這里填to visit。

這個(gè)題目考查的是動(dòng)詞的用法，動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類詞，它的用法非常多，而且比較難以理解。動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)包括：時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先理解句意，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致上考慮。例如第2小題，lay放下，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中and then bent(彎身) down to…可知，這句話使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故這里也應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，lay的過(guò)去式是laid。如果考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)區(qū)分分詞、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式，注意掌握這些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的用法，并積累固定句型。例如第8小題，考查了句型What fun it is to do sth.做某事是多么有趣，句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故這里填to visit。

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