【題目】單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。

The sharing economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)） does not just include bicycles, taxi rides and houses. Shared parking spaces have recently become a huge 【1】 (市場(chǎng)） in major Chinese cities.

In Qingdao, up to 10,000 parking lots have been t【2】 into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform(平臺(tái)）. Through its app, users can e【3】 share or book a parking space. The parking fee(費(fèi)用） is two to six yuan per hour, and half of it will go to lot owners.

Qingdao is not the【4】 (唯一的）Chinese city that encourages shared parking. Major cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei have begun to test the idea. The Shanghai government, for example, 【5】 more than 6,500 shared parking lots for the public to encourage shared parking last year.

【答案】

【1】market

【2】turned

【3】either

【4】only

【5】provided

【解析】

本文講述了“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”（sharing economy）不僅包括自行車、出租車和房屋。共享停車位最近已成為中國(guó)主要城市的一個(gè)巨大市場(chǎng)。

【1】句意：共享停車位最近已成為中國(guó)主要城市的一個(gè)巨大市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)漢語提示，這里表示“市場(chǎng)”，且前有a,所以用單數(shù)形式，故填market.

【2】句意：在青島，通過一個(gè)在線共享停車平臺(tái)Airmarking的幫助，多達(dá)10000個(gè)停車場(chǎng)已變成共享停車場(chǎng)。結(jié)合句意及句子中的into可知，這里表示“被變成…”,且前有have been說明用到被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填turned.

【3】句意：通過它的應(yīng)用程序，用戶可以共享或預(yù)訂停車位。結(jié)合句意及句子中的or可知，用到短語either….or…，或者…或者….故填either.

【4】句意：青島并不是唯一一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)共享停車的中國(guó)城市。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，這里表示“唯一的”即the only,故填only。

【5】句意：例如，上海市政府去年為公眾提供了6500多個(gè)共享停車場(chǎng)，鼓勵(lì)公眾共享停車。結(jié)合句意及句子中的介詞for可推測(cè)，這里用到短語provide sth for sb, 且是一般過去時(shí)，故填provided.

本文是一篇短文填空，要注意所填詞的形式和時(shí)態(tài)，例如第2小題，用動(dòng)詞過去式；對(duì)于沒有漢語提示的空，我們要結(jié)合句意以及句子中的關(guān)鍵詞提示，推測(cè)出最佳答案。例如第5小題，這里沒有漢語提示，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，然后根據(jù)句子中的介詞for推測(cè)，可能是provide sth for….

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