Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。

An anti-smoking ban(禁煙令) took effect on Jan 1, 2019 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, stopping e-cigarett（e電子煙）use in the same place where smoking is not allowed. You have to pay a fine of up to 20,000 yuan if you break the rule. While the use of e-cigarettes is allowed in many other cities, is it necessary to do so? Let’s share our readers’ opinions.

Andrew (US) Smoking of all kinds should be banned. Smoking is a silent killer which not just kills the smokers but also the people around the smokers.

Li Wei (China) Not only does the e-cigarette not help smokers to give up smoking, but also it encourages young and old nonsmokers to start smoking, and finally they will smoke the real thing! And the smoke from e-cigarettes is just as bad for the health of others who do not smoke!

Edward (Canada) E-cigarette is another choice to smoking. I picked one up two years ago, and have not had a real cigarette since that day. As a matter of fact, I still have four packages of Zhonghua sitting on my shelf to remind me of that bad habit that I started over 40 years.

Wang Lei (China) E-cigarette might be better than real cigarettes, but they still are very closely related to cigarettes. E-cigarette not only causes dangerous side effects（副作用） but also harms the people around you through second-hand smoking.

Chris (US) People use e-cigarettes to give up smoking. I’m all for banning their sales to kids. Nicotine（尼古�。� is harmful, but if they’re going to smoke anyway, aren’t e-cigarettes better than real cigarettes?

Should e-smoking be banned in public?
Introduction	Stopping e-cigarette became effective in Hangzhou.You have to pay at. 【1】20,000 yuan if you smoke e-cigarettes in non-smoking places.?
【2】·and opinions	Andrewp	Al kinds of smoking is not 【3】Smoking kills 【4】the smokers and the people around them.
	Li Wei	The e-cigarette is 【5】.to smokers to give p smoking.-On the other-handit【6】nonsmokers to start smoking!
	Edward	I used e-cigarette【7】.of real ones. It really helps me get rid of this bad habit.…
	Wang Lei	E-cigarette-not only causes side-effects but-also is【8】to the people-around you.
	Chris	People use e-cigarettes to【9】smoking E-cigarettes are better 【10】 they don't have nicotine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】most

【2】advice

【3】allowed

【4】both

【5】difficult

【6】encourages

【7】instead

【8】harmful

【9】give up

【10】because

【解析】

本文講述了杭州頒布了禁煙令，不僅禁了真正的煙，也要禁止電子煙，圍繞著應(yīng)不應(yīng)該禁電子煙這個(gè)話(huà)題，列舉了國(guó)內(nèi)外的讀者的觀點(diǎn)。

【1】由文中“You have to pay a fine of up to 20,000 yuan”可知最高會(huì)付20000元罰款，at most表示至多，故填most。

【2】由文中“Let’s share our readers’ opinions”可知列舉了讀者的觀點(diǎn)，有全文可知不僅有觀點(diǎn)也有意見(jiàn)和建議，和觀點(diǎn)并列可以用建議advice，故填advice。

【3】由文中“Smoking of all kinds should be banned”所有形式的煙都應(yīng)該被禁止，由題上的not可知，此處表否定，可以用不被允許，故填allowed。

【4】由題干可知，此處表示兩者都會(huì)被傷害，兩者都用both，故填both。

【5】由文中“the e-cigarette not help smokers to give up smoking”可知電子煙不能幫人戒煙，由題干上沒(méi)有否定意義，只能填電子煙讓吸煙者很難戒掉，故填difficult。

【6】由文中“it encourages young and old nonsmokers to start smoking”可知它鼓勵(lì)年輕和年老的不吸煙者開(kāi)始吸煙，故填encourages。

【7】由文中“E-cigarette is another choice to smoking”可知電子煙是他的另一個(gè)選擇，來(lái)代替真實(shí)的煙，由of可知，此處是用instead of表示代替，故填instead。

【8】由文中“harms the people around you through second-hand smoking”電子煙可以通過(guò)二手煙危害你周?chē)�的人，傷�?/span>harmful，故填harmful。

【9】由文中“People use e-cigarettes to give up smoking”可知人們用電子煙來(lái)戒煙，故填give up。

【10】由文中“Nicotine is harmful, but if they’re going to smoke anyway, aren’t e-cigarettes better than real cigarettes?” 尼古丁是有害的，但如果他們無(wú)論如何都要吸煙，電子煙不是比真正的香煙更好嗎，可知電子煙比較好是因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有尼古丁，故填because。