【題目】 Martin Luther King was a black minister(牧師), who became a great leader of the civil rights movement(民權(quán)運動) in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929. in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance(非暴力不合作). Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law (民權(quán)法) and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. As a result, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Tuesday of every January is now a holiday in Luther King’s honour. He lives in people’s hearts forever.

【1】Who influenced Martin Luther King strongly?

A.His parentsB.His university teacher

C.Thoreau and Mahatma GandhiD.A black minister

【2】Martin Luther King was murdered when he was _________ years old.

A.28B.34C.35D.39

【3】Why was Luther King respected and loved by the Americans?

A.Because he was a famous black minister.

B.Because he fought for the rights of the black.

C.Because he had a dream.

D.Because he won a Nobel Prize.

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Luther King was murdered

b. Luther King received a Ph. D

c. Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.

d. Luther King led a march and delivered a famous speech.

A.b-d-c-aB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.d-c-b-a

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A.I Have a DreamB.Civil Rights Movement

C.The Black And The WhiteD.Martin Luther King

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文講述了馬丁·路德·金。他是一個黑色牧師，在1960代和1950年代，他成為一個偉大的民權(quán)運動領袖。他出生于1929年1月15日，1963年8月28日，他演講了“我有一個夢想”。他在1964年被授予諾貝爾和平獎，1968年被謀殺。根據(jù)國會的投票結(jié)果，每年一月的第三個星期二現(xiàn)在是紀念路德金的節(jié)日。他永遠活在人們心中。

【1】句意：誰對馬丁路德金的影響最大?

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance(非暴力不合作)”可知是受Thoreau and Mahatma Gandhi，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a result, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.”結(jié)果，他在1964年被授予諾貝爾和平獎，但四年后被謀殺。所以是1968年去世，他那時39歲，故選D。

【3】句意：為什么路德金受到美國人的尊敬和愛戴?

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White”“夢想”是黑人和白人兄弟之愛和平等的夢想，故選B。

【4】句意：這些事件發(fā)生的正確順序是什么?

推理判斷題。a. Luther King was murdered路德·金被謀殺了；b. Luther King received a Ph. D路德·金獲得了博士學位；c. Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.路德金被授予諾貝爾和平獎；d. Luther King led a march and delivered a famous speech.路德·金領導了一次游行并發(fā)表了著名的演講；根據(jù)事件發(fā)生順序，故選A。

【5】句意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?

最佳標題。根據(jù)全文是講述了Martin Luther King的生平，故選D。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Jerry in an American high school for 3 years. Now he lives with his uncle in Shanghai.

A.studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.had studied

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】One Bite at a Time

One summer day when I was heading for the teaching building, I met Philip, one of my colleagues ( 同 事 ), who worked in the same office with me. Beside him stood another young man. Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen. He told me that Stephen would take one of my classes Introduction to American History. Stephen asked if my class was going to be hard. I felt he was worried about failing before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the class would cover and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.

Then I remembered a classical dialogue: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.”

I told him to deal with his work that way — to do all his assignment (作業(yè)) and to hand them in on time. I added that most successful students I knew made a timetable in order to plan their study well.

As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had difficulty in study when he was in the middle school. Family members, including his mother, kept telling him that he was a failure. He told me that before coming to our college no one had believed he had much potential (潛力).

Stephen didn’t become an “A” student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course he began to build up bit of self-respect.

Every time I saw him, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” He told his friends that he was succeeding when he was supposed to be failing. His secret, he said, was that he was practising what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.”

【1】What is the relationship between the writer and Stephen?

A.Father and son.B.Teacher and student.

C.Classmates.D.Colleagues.

【2】To plan their study well, most successful students .

A.made a timetableB.chose many courses

C.asked teachers questionsD.took notes carefully

【3】Stephen’s story mainly tells us that .

A.it is hard to pass courses in collegeB.we all need good luck to make a success

C.bad things can turn out to be good sometimesD.taking one bite at a time can help students succeed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務。

For as long as I can remember, I have loved photos. When I was little, I would spend hours looking at old family photos. In the fourth grade, my parents gave me a camera to take with on our trip to Washington D.C. I took photos of everything that interested me during the trip.

Photography（攝影）is more than a hobby for me - it's my way of life. So why do I take photos?

▲To hold onto memories

Photos capture (捕捉) memories. Time goes by quickly, and it's not always easy to live in the moment. Taking photos makes me hold onto those moments just a bit longer.

▲To tell a story

Photos take us to another place and time. I take the camera with me and record my days. Later I show the photos to my friends and family as I tell them about my days.

▲To see the world differently

I look for the special and beautiful moments every day. Nothing is too boring to be beautiful - sometimes you just have to look for it.

▲ To learn a new skill

Photography is a journey and an art. Although anyone can take photos with their phone, there is a difference between taking photos and learning photography.學習是我生活的一部分。

▲To express（表達）myself

A picture is truly worth（值）a thousand words. What I can't explain in words, I can show through photos. Photos make me be able to show others how I see the world.

【1】將文中劃線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。

【2】When did the writer get the first camera ?

_________________________________________________________________

【3】將文中劃線的漢語句子翻譯成英語。

__________________________________________________________________

【4】從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

I manage to keep those moments just a little longer through photos.

_______________________________________________________________

【5】How many reasons for taking photos does the writer share with us?

_________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—It’s a pity that I can’t spend free time on my hobbies, such as DIY.

—___________. I wonder whether it’s right to make such a choice.

A.So can IB.So I canC.Neither can ID.Neither I can

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

【1】As a saying goes, "Don't put all your eggs in one b____________.”

【2】Chinese people t___________their guests with a great meal.

【3】Sally is such a careful girl that she s___________makes spelling mistakes.

【4】Tea is p___________in many different areas in China.

【5】Nowadays it is c___________and cheap for us to ride a shared bike when going out.

【6】Tony is a quiet student, but he is always a___________in English classes.

【7】I don't think it necessary to k___________teenagers away from the Internet.

【8】The trade war between the two countries might last for a long p___________of time.

【9】Philip s___________her eyes and fell asleep soon.

【10】Mr. Smith showed the boys how to behave p___________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarships(獎學金) in school? the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.

“Who _____ for your school fees?” the director asked. “My_____ did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.

“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother ______clothes.” the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of ______ hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “_____,” the young man answered. The director said, “ I have a request(要求). When you go back today, clean your mother’s _____ and see me tomorrow.”

John felt _____ but decided to do it. Thinking his _____ of getting the job was high, Hohn went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother _____, “Let me clean your hands.” “____?” His mother felt strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell _____ he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled(皺巴巴的). He _____ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.

The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that ______ my mother, there wouldn’t be the person I am today.” he said.

“This is what I am ____,” the director said. “I want a person who can _____ the help of others. You’ve got the job. Congratulations!”

【1】A.paidB.caredC.lookedD.waited

【2】A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.father

【3】A.madeB.soldC.washedD.folded

【4】A.uglyB.skillfulC.dirtyD.smooth

【5】A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.UsuallyD.Never

【6】A.handsB.feetC.faceD.arms

【7】A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.relaxed

【8】A.ideaB.chanceC.adviceD.choice

【9】A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.humorously

【10】A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

【11】A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.before

【12】A.forgotB.hopedC.realizedD.explained

【13】A.forB.toC.byD.without

【14】A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking through

【15】A.be interested inB.be happy withC.be proud ofD.be thankful to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】When I passed Mr Black’s office，he ________ our exam results with the head teacher.

A.was discussingB.is discussingC.discussedD.discusses

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。

An anti-smoking ban(禁煙令) took effect on Jan 1, 2019 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, stopping e-cigarett（e電子煙）use in the same place where smoking is not allowed. You have to pay a fine of up to 20,000 yuan if you break the rule. While the use of e-cigarettes is allowed in many other cities, is it necessary to do so? Let’s share our readers’ opinions.

Andrew (US) Smoking of all kinds should be banned. Smoking is a silent killer which not just kills the smokers but also the people around the smokers.

Li Wei (China) Not only does the e-cigarette not help smokers to give up smoking, but also it encourages young and old nonsmokers to start smoking, and finally they will smoke the real thing! And the smoke from e-cigarettes is just as bad for the health of others who do not smoke!

Edward (Canada) E-cigarette is another choice to smoking. I picked one up two years ago, and have not had a real cigarette since that day. As a matter of fact, I still have four packages of Zhonghua sitting on my shelf to remind me of that bad habit that I started over 40 years.

Wang Lei (China) E-cigarette might be better than real cigarettes, but they still are very closely related to cigarettes. E-cigarette not only causes dangerous side effects（副作用） but also harms the people around you through second-hand smoking.

Chris (US) People use e-cigarettes to give up smoking. I’m all for banning their sales to kids. Nicotine（尼古�。� is harmful, but if they’re going to smoke anyway, aren’t e-cigarettes better than real cigarettes?

Should e-smoking be banned in public?

Introduction

Stopping e-cigarette became effective in Hangzhou.You have to pay at.

【1】20,000 yuan if you smoke e-cigarettes in non-smoking places.?

【2】·and opinions

Andrewp

Al kinds of smoking is not 【3】Smoking kills 【4】the smokers and the people around them.

Li Wei

The e-cigarette is 【5】.to smokers to give p smoking.-On the other-handit【6】nonsmokers to start smoking!

Edward

I used e-cigarette【7】.of real ones. It really helps me get rid of this bad habit.…

Wang Lei

E-cigarette-not only causes side-effects but-also is【8】to the people-around you.

Chris

People use e-cigarettes to【9】smoking E-cigarettes are better 【10】 they don't have nicotine.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案