【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

【1】As a saying goes, "Don't put all your eggs in one b____________.”

【2】Chinese people t___________their guests with a great meal.

【3】Sally is such a careful girl that she s___________makes spelling mistakes.

【4】Tea is p___________in many different areas in China.

【5】Nowadays it is c___________and cheap for us to ride a shared bike when going out.

【6】Tony is a quiet student, but he is always a___________in English classes.

【7】I don't think it necessary to k___________teenagers away from the Internet.

【8】The trade war between the two countries might last for a long p___________of time.

【9】Philip s___________her eyes and fell asleep soon.

【10】Mr. Smith showed the boys how to behave p___________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

【答案】

【1】basket

【2】treat

【3】seldom

【4】popular/ produced

【5】convenient

【6】active

【7】keep

【8】period

【9】shut

【10】politely/ properly

【解析】

【1】句意：俗話說：“不要在一棵樹上吊死。(不要孤注一擲)”。

空格在基數(shù)詞one的后面，判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；從文字的表層意思“不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里”，推斷空格指“籃子”；根據(jù)首字母提示，basket意為“籃子”，故答案為 basket。

【2】句意：中國(guó)人以豐盛的飯菜招待客人。

空格是句子的謂語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)詞；句子陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“招待客人”；根據(jù)首字母提示，treat意為“招待”，故答案為treat。

【3】句意：莎莉是個(gè)很細(xì)心的女孩，她很少犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)上文“Sally is such a careful girl”，推斷下文指“她很少犯錯(cuò)誤”；根據(jù)首字母提示，seldom意為“很少”，故答案為seldom。

【4】句意：茶在中國(guó)許多地區(qū)都很受歡迎。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“茶在中國(guó)多數(shù)地方很受歡迎”或“茶產(chǎn)于中國(guó)多數(shù)地方”； 空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)首字母提示，popular意為“受歡迎的”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填過去分詞，與is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故答案為 popular/ produced 。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門的時(shí)候騎共享單車既方便又便宜。

根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，判斷空格填形容詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“方便又便宜”；根據(jù)首字母提示，convenient意為“方便的”，故答案為convenient。

【6】句意：托尼是個(gè)安靜的學(xué)生，但他在英語(yǔ)課上總是很活躍。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；上文“Tony is a quiet student”，根據(jù)but的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷下文指“他在英語(yǔ)課上總是很活躍”；根據(jù)首字母提示，active意為“活躍的”，故答案為 active。

【7】句意：我認(rèn)為沒有必要讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

判斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形，與to一起構(gòu)成不定式；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”；根據(jù)首字母提示，keep意為“保持、保留”，keep away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”；故答案為keep。

【8】句意：兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)可能會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。

空格在形容詞后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”；根據(jù)首字母提示，period意為“時(shí)期”，a long period of time意為“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；故答案為 period。

【9】句意：菲利普閉上眼睛，很快就睡著了。

根據(jù)and的并列成分和時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，推斷空格填動(dòng)詞的一般過去式；根據(jù)空格后“fell asleep soon”，推斷空格指“閉上眼睛”；根據(jù)首字母提示，shut意為“閉上”，動(dòng)詞，其一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化shut；故答案為shut。

【10】句意：史密斯先生教孩子們?cè)诓妥郎先绾蜗窦澥恳粯颖虮蛴卸Y（舉止得體）。

空格在動(dòng)詞后，判斷填副詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“彬彬有禮（舉止得體）”；根據(jù)首字母提示，politely意為“禮貌地”，behave politely意為“彬彬有禮地”；properly意為“正確地、得體地”，behave properly意為“舉止得體”；故答案為 politely/ properly。

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