【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Try back kill best government close However die that it
As you may know, coral is not a plant, but an animal.【1】, coral reefs around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news, Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect【2】coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous【3】millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has【4】. The beach will be【5】between June and September to let the coral come【6】 to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 【7】.Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the【8】 choice was to close the beaches forever, He said, “ I hope the 【9】can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 【10】our best to protect the environment around us."
生詞:coral珊瑚 coral reef 珊瑚礁 harm 傷害 plastic 塑料
【答案】
【1】However
【2】its
【3】that
【4】died
【5】closed
【6】back
【7】killed
【8】best
【9】government
【10】try
【解析】
本文主要講述了珊瑚礁目前處在危險中以及專家給出的建議。
【1】句意:然而,全世界的珊瑚礁處于危險中。
However,連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,翻譯為“然而”。分析句子可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義,且其后有逗號,故填However。
【2】句意:泰國將關(guān)閉沙灘保護珊瑚礁免受來自旅游商業(yè)活動帶來的傷害。
it,人稱代詞主格/賓格形式,翻譯為“它”。分析句子可知,此處用來修飾其后的名詞coral作定語,所以需用其形容詞性物主代詞形式,故填its。
【3】句意:這個沙灘如此著名以至于數(shù)百萬游客把它放在愿望單里。
分析句子可知,此處表示“如此……以至于……”的含義,用英語表達是so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),故填that。
【4】句意:大部分的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死了。
die,動詞,翻譯為“死亡”。分析句子可知,此處用于助動詞has之后,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,所以需用其動詞過去分詞形式,故填died。
【5】句意:沙灘將在6月到9月關(guān)閉,讓珊瑚礁重新復(fù)蘇。
close,動詞,翻譯為“關(guān)閉”。分析句子可知,此處主語The beach是動作close的承受者,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),所以需用其動詞過去分詞形式,故填closed。
【6】句意:沙灘將在6月到9月關(guān)閉,讓珊瑚礁重新復(fù)蘇。
back,副詞,翻譯為“恢復(fù)”。分析句子可知,此處用于come back to life結(jié)構(gòu)中,翻譯為“復(fù)活,復(fù)蘇”,故填back。
【7】句意:專家說80%的泰國珊瑚礁已經(jīng)被殺害了。
kill,動詞,翻譯為“殺”。分析句子可知,此處主語coral reefs是動作kill的承受者,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),所以需用其動詞過去分詞形式,故填killed。
【8】句意:他相信最好的選擇時永遠關(guān)閉沙灘。
best,形容詞,翻譯為“最好的”。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成the best choice to do sth結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“最好的選擇是做某事”,故填best。
【9】句意:我希望政府可以采取措施保護珊瑚礁。
government,名詞,翻譯為“政府”。分析句子可知,此處表示“政府可以采取措施”的含義,the后加名詞,故填government。
【10】句意:我也希望我們所有人應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力保護我們周圍的環(huán)境。
try,動詞,翻譯為“嘗試”。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成try one's best to do sth結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,此處用于情態(tài)動詞should之后,所以用動詞原形,故填try。
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