【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫單詞,使句子完整。
【1】When International Half Marathon Race was held in Taixing, my cousin ____________(服務(wù))as a volunteer.
【2】Don’t take too much medicine. I advise you to ask your doctor for_____________ (更進(jìn)一步的)information.
【3】The logo is ____________ (特意地)designed for the 24th Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【4】People shouldn’t drink the water from the______________(污染的) rivers.
【5】Many people covers their faces with________________(圍巾) in the street because of the cold.
【6】The new leather shoes made him feel_________________(不舒適的).
【7】Broadway has been famous for its_________________(劇院) since the early 20th century.
【答案】
【1】served
【2】further
【3】specially
【4】polluted
【5】scarves
【6】uncomfortable
【7】theatres
【解析】
【1】句意:當(dāng)國(guó)際半程馬拉松賽在泰興舉行時(shí),我表弟當(dāng)過(guò)志愿者
空格是句子的謂語(yǔ),判斷填動(dòng)詞;從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),判斷主句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)中文提示,serve意為“ 服務(wù)”,serve as意為“用作、充當(dāng)”;其一般過(guò)去式為規(guī)則變化,以 e為結(jié)尾,在詞尾+d;故答案為served。
【2】句意:不要吃太多的藥。我建議你向你的醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)進(jìn)一步的情況。
空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)中文提示,further意為“進(jìn)一步、在更大程度上”,故答案為 further。
【3】句意:這個(gè)標(biāo)志是特地為第24屆北京冬奧會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)的。
空格在be動(dòng)詞之后行為動(dòng)詞之前,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)中文提示,specially意為“特別地”,故答案為specially。
【4】句意:人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的河流的水。
空格在定冠詞和名詞之間,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)中文提示,pollute意為“污染”,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)river是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(被污染) ,判斷空格填過(guò)去分詞;答案為polluted。
【5】句意:在街上,因?yàn)楹浜芏嗳擞脟碚谧∧槨?/span>
空格在介詞后面,判斷填名詞;主語(yǔ)“Many people”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,判斷空格名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)中文提示,scarf意為“圍巾”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化,改f為v再加es;故答案為scarves。
【6】句意:新皮鞋使他感到不舒服。
空格在感官動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)中文提示,uncomfortable 意為“不舒服的”,故答案為 uncomfortable。
【7】句意:百老匯從20世紀(jì)初就以其劇院聞名。
空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)中文提示,theatre意為“劇院”,百老匯有很多的劇院,所以,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故答案為 theatres。
題1要根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)的原則判斷主句的時(shí)態(tài);題2要區(qū)別far的2個(gè)比較級(jí)farther和further :farther指空間、方向或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的,較遠(yuǎn)的;further是一個(gè)抽象的概念,
表達(dá)更大的程度或距離,或更進(jìn)步;題5要根據(jù)文字的邏輯關(guān)系判斷名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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