Question

【題目】People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out. but many people in China now have one more important thing to take——a mask（口罩）. They hope that it can protect them ____ the polluted air.

Many cities in China appeared a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air that ____ a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, ____ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ____ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.

So, it’s necessary to ____ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and shouldn’t burn lots of ____ and gas.the government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste ____? into the sky.

Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ____ a report about how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees ____ set off fewer fireworks for celebration.

We hope ____ people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly appear again.

【1】A. of??? B. from??? C. for??? D. at

【2】A. looks like??? B. looks after??? C. looks up??? D. looks into

【3】A. specially??? B. suddenly??? C. especially??? D. luckily

【4】A. schools??? B. gardens??? C. zoos??? D. hospitals

【5】A. stop??? B. advise??? C. suggest??? D. warn

【6】A. wood??? B. coal??? C. plastic??? D. glass

【7】A. sun??? B. water??? C. air??? D. things

【8】A. wrote??? B. spoke??? C. watched??? D. expressed

【9】A. but??? B. so??? C. and??? D. or

【10】A. fewer??? B. less??? C. some??? D. more

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】試題分析：這篇議論文，以北京4月的空氣質(zhì)量為例，談?wù)摿遂F霾問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為有必要阻止人們對(duì)環(huán)境做諸多壞事，希望更多的人加入保護(hù)環(huán)境的行列。

【1】句意：他們希望它能保護(hù)他們不受污染的空氣。考查介詞辨析題。protect sb. from保護(hù)某人免受（傷害等），固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

【2】句意：這是污濁的空氣，看起來(lái)像霧和煙的混合物�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. looks like看起來(lái)像；B. looks after照顧；C. looks up查找；D. looks into展望。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【3】句意：空氣不好對(duì)人的健康有害，尤其是對(duì)兒童和老人�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. specially 特意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. especially特別是；D. luckily幸運(yùn)地。后半句是強(qiáng)調(diào)，需用especially，故選C。

【4】句意：他們很容易生病，醫(yī)院里擠滿了人。考查名詞辨析題。A. schools學(xué)校；B. gardens花園；C. zoos動(dòng)物園；D. hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【5】句意：因此，有必要阻止人們對(duì)環(huán)境做這么多壞事�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. stop阻止/停止；B. advise報(bào)告；C. suggest建議；D. warn警告。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【6】句意：人們應(yīng)該少用汽車，不應(yīng)該燃燒大量的煤和天然氣�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. wood木材；B. coal煤；C. plastic塑料制品；D. glass玻璃。and連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知coal符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【7】句意：政府需要采取措施使工廠停止向空中排放過(guò)多的廢氣。考查名詞辨析題。A. sun太陽(yáng)；B. water水；C. air空氣；D. things事情。waste廢棄的，無(wú)用的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【8】句意：來(lái)自北京第4中學(xué)的三名學(xué)生寫了一篇關(guān)于如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的報(bào)告。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. wrote寫；B. spoke說(shuō)；C. watched看；D. expressed表達(dá)。write a report寫報(bào)告；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選A。

【9】句意：他們建議人們多種植樹木，少放煙火慶祝�？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B. so因此，表因果；C. and和，表并列；D. or或者，表選擇。本句是并列關(guān)系，需用and，故選C。

【10】句意：我們希望更多的人加入我們的行列�？疾楸容^級(jí)辨析題。A. fewer更少的，表否定；B. less較少的(little的比較級(jí))；C. some一些，代詞；D. more更多的，many的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知希望更多的人加入，故選D。