閱讀理解。
     Do you know something about the holiday, camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to
  take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young.
    Now they still enjoy, taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents
 let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in
 their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills science,reading and writing. The most
 important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．
    Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of families can afford to send their children
  there for further (進(jìn)一步的)  study, for making their bodies strong. And the government never charges (收費(fèi)) for them．
    It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has
 something with the kinds of holiday camps．
1．Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _____.
    A．holiday camps    
    B．English holiday camps
    C．Science holiday camps
    D．Chinese holiday camps
2．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps their parents _____.
    A．must be with them    
    B．have to look after them nearby
    C．must stay at home
    D．a(chǎn)ren't with them
3．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _____.
    A．to learn some English words
    B．to learn much knowledge about many things
    C．to learn to look after themselves
    D．to have a farther study about many subjects
4．The cost to take part in a holiday camps is _____.
    A．very dear  
    B．not so cheap    
    C．very high
    D．very low
5．The students who often take part in the holiday camps _____.
    A．must have much knowledge about many things
    B．must be very thin
    C．must be very tall
    D．must be very beautiful
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科目：初中英語 來源：0112 期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want
to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比較) the prices
of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
     Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.
                  
Supermarket W
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.50
Apples (1 kilo): ￡3.80
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.58
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
                  
Supermarket M
Business hours: 5:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.60
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.96
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.50
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
                                                                                              
                  
Supermarket Y
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.20
Apples (1 kilo): ￡3.30
Pork (1 kilo): ￡17.20
Tomatoes (1kilo): ￡1.30
Environment: Need improving
Service: Just so-so
                  
Supermarket T
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.- 9:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.90
Apples (1 kilo): ￡3.90
Pork (1 kilo): ￡18.60
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.60
Environment: Just so-so
Service: Bad

1. Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket Y.
D. Supermarket M.
2. The price of the pork in _____ is the same as that in _____.
A. Supermarket W; Supermarket M
B. Supermarket Y; Supermarket T
C. Supermarket W; Supermarket Y
D. Supermarket M; Supermarket T
3. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket M.
C. Supermarket Y.
D. Supermarket T.
4. From above, which supermarket may have the fewest shoppers?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket M.
D. Supermarket Y.
5. What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?
A. The Environment.
B. The Service.
C. The Business hours.
D. The Price.

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科目：初中英語 來源：期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     People have sailed (航行) around the world in quite small boats.  It is not an easy thing to do.
Sometimes the weather gets bad.  That can be the end of a boat, and the end of everyone in it.  
Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
     One family once had an accident with some big fish.  The fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes
in it.   The sea water came in,  of course,  and the boat soon sank (沉沒).  Hr,  these people had another
small boat-a lifeboat,  and they all got into that.  They lived and hoped for many days.  They ate and
slept, and they always hoped.  At last a ship found them.
     How do people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in
every way. They must have hope-they want to live. But you cannot cat and drink hope.
     You cannot drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water and you will quickly die. Sailors (海員)  can
drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food.  
Lifeboats do not carry a cooker (炊具), and so the sailors cannot cook their food.  Raw fish (生魚) and
bird meat is not very nice. But there is no other choice in a lifeboatl The sailors must eat
raw food, or they will die.
     What do people think about in a life boat'l They think about land, a warm bed,dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.
1. When sailors' boat sinks, their lifeboat gives them _________.
A. food  
B. beds    
C. rainwater  
D. hope
2. One famil'y once had an accident at sea,  because _________.
A. their boat was caught in bad weather
B. the boat knocked against (對著) a rock and sea water came in
C. some fish bit through the bottom of their boat
D. one of them knew how to sail in the sea
3. Sailors can catch _________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. rain water                        
B. fish and birds
C. both sea water and rain water      
D. both A and B
4. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, which is _________.
A. something used for cooking  
B. food for cooking
C. a large box                
D. a person who cooks food
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.
B. All the food sailors have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and bird meat.
C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.
D. No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat unless (除非) hc is strong and wants to live.

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案。
     Have you ever noticed background music? You can listen to it everywhere, restaurants, airports,
supermarkets, department stores… Background music is supposed to influence (影響) your attitudes
(態(tài)度) and mood (心情).
     Companies pay millions of dollars every year for background music. It's supposed to make you feel
better about yourself and the people around you. Factories use it a lot. It makes the workers happy and
work better. It is said (據(jù)說) that in a factory, music can increase the production by 4.5 percent.
Workers do not easily get tired if they listen to music all day. A worker in San Francisco said:" If the
music stops, somebody always runs to the telephone to complain about it. "Background music was
started during World War II when some factories had their own orchestras to keep workers happy and
calm . Now, of course, the music is piped in (以電訊設(shè)備傳送) by a machine and different kinds of
music are played at different time in a day. For example, the music they play are faster at 10 than 8,
because workers are usually slower then.
     It's also very interesting that fast music is played in restaurants where hamburger is sold. Before
playing fast music, customers spent 22 minutes eating hamburgers. When they started playing fast music,
they found that a customer spent only 17 minutes eating! So they have more people coming in and out to
buy hamburgers. It's good for business. You can see why music has become so popular. In Los Angeles
(洛杉磯), for example, 30 different companies are selling background music services.
     The Xerox Corporation (靜電復(fù)印公司) in Rochester, N．Y．(紐約州的羅切斯特市), spends
more than $80,000 a year for background music. Prison warders (獄警) use it. Farmers also use it to
keep their cattle calm. It's said that background music even influence plants.
1. According to the passage, background music _____.
A. can possibly make people feel better and influence their attitudes
B. increases the production by 4.5 percent in every factory
C. is sometimes very boring to the workers

2. A worker in San Francisco said if the music stopped, _____.
A. someone would always go to complain about it
B. he himself would call up the background music company
C. people would go and tell the telephone operator about the accident

3. Background music was started in factories _____.
A. in the 1950's
B. because workers there all liked music very much
C. during World War II

4. The eating time for each hamburger customer is _____ minutes less than before.
A. 5
B. 7
C. 17

5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can only hear background music in some public places of foreign countries.
B. The Xerox Corporation in Rochester, N．Y．spend$800 thousand a year for background music.
C. Prison warders and farmers also use background music.

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科目：初中英語 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
      Not long ago, China decided to build a bridge to link Zhuhai, Hong Kong and Macao. People will finish
building it in 2016. It will be the world's longest sea-crossing bridge!
     The Y-shaped bridge is about 50 kilometers altogether. 35 kilometers of it will be over water.
     Officials say the bridge we use will last in good condition for 120 years. It can handle big earthquakes
as well as strong winds. And it will be all right even if it is hit by a 300,000-ton ship.
     With six car lanes, a car can go as fast as 100 km per hour on the bridge. It will only take 30 minutes
to drive from Zhuhai or Macao to Hong Kong.
     Some people worry that the building of the bridge will pollute the sea and hurt sea animals. Officials
say they will protect the ocean.
     China hopes that the bridge can bring the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao closer. Building the bridge
will cost about ￥73 billion. Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland will share the cost.
1. It will take China ______ years to build the bridge.
[     ]
A. 3
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
2. The shape of the bridge is like the letter "______".
[     ]
A. "H"
B. "M"
C. "Y"
D. "V"
3. The bridge is about ______ long.
[     ]
A. 50 kilometers
B. 36 kilometers
C. 100 kilometers
D. 120 kilometers
4. What do some people worry about?
[     ]

A. The bridge is too long.
B. It will take a long time to build it.
C. Officials will protect the ocean.
D. The building of the bridge will pollute the sea and hurt sea animals.

5. Who will share the cost of the building of the bridge?
[     ]
A. Hong Kong
B. Macao
C. The mainland
D. A, B and C

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    David's got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
    7,15      20,15      20,8,5      16,1,18,11
    This message was in code (密碼, 代碼). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
A   B   C   D  E   F   G  H   I    J  K L M N O P Q R S T U ...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ...
    David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B,
B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A
    Sam guessed David's code, and he replied: ZESDQ, RBGNNK. When David's little sister saw the message,
she felt puzzled. She couldn't read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn't read his message!
     Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often
send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even
before computers, people invented other machines to do this. 
    Here's a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It's called the Enigma
Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically,
and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one
machine, and the person receiving the message had another.  
1．Sam asked David to go to the ______.
[     ]
A．park
B．house
C．museum
D．zoo
2．Sam told David to meet him ______.
[     ]
A．before breakfast
B．a(chǎn)fter school
C．a(chǎn)fter dinner
D．before school
3．Codes are used to keep something ______.
[     ]
A．new
B．old
C．secret
D．known
4．People will never know the meaning if they can't ______ the code.
[     ]
A．break
B．make
C．change
D．write
5．The best title of this passage is           .
[     ]
A．English Letters
B．Codes
C．Messages
D．Machines

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