【題目】 There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong _________, so he played games every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very _________.
One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree? The professor _________ the note but said nothing.
Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom _________ the professor called him back. The professor _________ out a small potato that had sprouted (發(fā)芽). “Do you know how much it costs?” he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy _________ even if it’s free.” After saying that, the student threw the potato away _________. Then the professor _________ him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有機的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of _________. Although it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”
The young student was impressed __________ what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”
【1】A.matchB.letterC.groundD.course
【2】A.relaxedB.seriousC.boredD.perfect
【3】A.came outB.worked outC.looked atD.stayed up
【4】A.whenB.thoughC.untilD.since
【5】A.checkedB.tookC.notedD.opened
【6】A.youB.meC.themD.it
【7】A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.completely
【8】A.warmedB.showedC.choseD.failed
【9】A.purposeB.victoryC.wealthD.pollution
【10】A.byB.fromC.forD.out
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是一個年輕的大學生覺得自己毫無價值,還不如土豆,因此沉迷游戲,不愛學習。教授用兩個不同的土豆教育了年輕人,讓他找到了自己的價值。
【1】句意:他總是覺得他選錯了課程,因此他每天玩游戲,根本不學習。
考查名詞辨析及語境。match比賽;letter信,字母;ground地面;course科目,課程。根據(jù)上句話“ There was a young college student.”可知,這個年輕人是一個大學生,因此推斷此處應(yīng)填course,故選D。
【2】句意:日復(fù)一日,他變得很無聊。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。relaxed放松的;serious嚴肅的;bored無聊的;perfect完美的。由上句“……so he played games every day and didn’t study at all.”可知,年輕人覺得很無聊。故選C。
【3】句意:教授看到了紙條,但是什么也沒說。
考查動詞短語及語境。come out出現(xiàn);work out解決,實現(xiàn);look at看……;stay up熬夜。由上文可知,這名學生在作業(yè)里夾了便條,此處表示“教授看到了便條”,C項符合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:那天晚些時候,年輕人正要離開教室,這時教授把他叫了回來。
考查連詞辨析及語境。when當……時;though盡管;until直到……時候;since自……以來。該句中使用了句型be about to do sth. when….,意為“正要去……這時……”,空格處應(yīng)填when引導時間狀語從句,故選A。
【5】句意:教授拿出了一個發(fā)芽的小土豆。
考查動詞辨析及語境。check檢查;take拿,。note記錄,筆記;open打開。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“教授拿出一個發(fā)芽的小土豆”,故應(yīng)填took, 構(gòu)成 took out,表示“拿出來”。故選B。
【6】句意:即使不要錢也沒有人買它。
考查代詞辨析及語境。you你,你們;me我,人稱代詞賓格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;it它。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處指代上文提到的小土豆,應(yīng)用it。故選D。
【7】句意:說完那個,年輕人就立即扔掉了這個土豆。
考查副詞辨析及語境。gradually逐步地;immediately立即;recently最近;completely完全地。根據(jù)上句話“It’s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy ____6____ even if it’s free.”可知,年輕人覺得這個土豆沒有人買,所以就立刻扔掉了,B項符合題意。故選B。
【8】句意:然后教授給他展示另外一個土豆。
考查動詞辨析及語境。warn警告;show顯示,展出;choose選擇;fail失敗。由上下文可知,教授一共拿出了兩個土豆,前面學生扔掉了第一個,現(xiàn)在教授拿出來了第二個。故showed符合題意。故選B。
【9】句意:它不僅又大又新鮮,而且無污染。
考查名詞辨析及語境。purpose目的;victory勝利;wealth財富;pollution污染。由上句“This potato is organic (有機的).”可知,應(yīng)填pollution,構(gòu)成free of pollution,表示“無污染”。故選D。
【10】句意:教授的話給這個年輕學生留下了深刻的印象。
考查介詞辨析及語境。by被;通過……方式;from來自,從……;for為了,因為;out出去;根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查be impressed by…,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“被……打動,被……給予深刻印象”。故選A。
這篇短文給我們講述了一個教授通過兩個土豆教育一個年輕的大學生要找到自己的價值。是一篇記敘文,敘述清晰,通過敘事讓學生明白生活中的道理,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,考查連詞辨析及語境。when當……時;though盡管;until直到……時候;since自……以來。該句中使用了句型be about to do sth. when….,意為“正要去……這時……”,空格處應(yīng)填when引導時間狀語從句,故選A。再如第9小題,考查名詞辨析及語境。purpose目的;victory勝利;wealth財富;pollution污染。由上句“This potato is organic (有機的).”可知,應(yīng)填pollution,構(gòu)成free of pollution,表示“無污染”。故選D。
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