【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入合適的詞或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the 【1】(greet) customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people【2】 the right way next time.
French people greet each other with a handshake,【3】close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (臉頰) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and【4】they leave each other.
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect (尊敬) for people【5】(bow) when greeting each other. A bow【6】(follow) by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite【7】(support) the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands【8】Western men; instead, they bow slightly.
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake【9】(use) in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must【10】(deep) touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
【答案】
【1】greeting
【2】in
【3】but
【4】before
【5】to bow
【6】is followed
【7】to support
【8】with
【9】is used
【10】deeply
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在法國、韓國和加納這幾個國家的不同的問候方式。
【1】句意:讀這篇文章可以學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于不同文化等問候方式。
customs是名詞,意為“習(xí)俗”,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為greeting。
【2】句意:并且可以確保你再下一次問候別人的時候是一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞健?/span>
in a... way “以一種……的方式”。故答案為in。
【3】句意:法國人互相問候的時候會握手,但是親密的朋友之間會親吻對方的臉頰。
根據(jù)前后的句意,兩種問候方式是截然不同的,所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他們第一次遇見,并且在他們互相告別之前,他們都是這么做的。
問候方式包括見面以及離開兩種情況,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該填“在離開之前”。故答案為before。
【5】句意:在韓國,當(dāng)彼此問候時,對人們來講,鞠躬是一種尊敬的標(biāo)志。
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “對某人來講做某事是……”。故答案為to bow。
【6】句意:鞠躬之后是握手。
根據(jù)句意,bow和follow之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。本文介紹的是不同的問候方式,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語是單數(shù),故答案為is followed。
【7】句意:在與別人握手的時候,用左手支撐著右前臂是有禮貌的。
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “對某人來講做某事是……”。故答案為to support。
【8】句意:然而,韓國女性不與西方男性握手,她們只輕輕地鞠躬。
shake hands with sb. “與某人握手”,符合題意。故答案為with。
【9】句意:握手被用于問候上。
此處handshake與use之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。本文介紹的是不同的問候方式,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語是單數(shù),故答案為is used。
【10】句意:手掌必須深深地接觸對方的手掌。
此句成分完整,因此填寫副詞修飾動詞touch。故答案為為deeply。
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