【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整、通順，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。

progress, top, without, system, develop, three, use, most

progress, top, without, system, develop, three, use, most

China has built the world's fastest computer, the Sunway TaihuLight. It is the first time that China has come at the top【1】 using US technology. The Sunway TaihuLight【2】 Chinese-developed ShenWei processors (中央處理器). The new system was 【3】 at the National Supercomputing Centre in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

China has the 【4】 supercomputers on the TOP500 list with 167 systems. The US is second with 165 and Japan is【5】 with 29. Germany is fourth with 26 systems, and France is next with 18, followed byBritain with 12.

China has made great【6】 in supercomputing. It had no【7】 on the TOP500 list in 2001. In 2003, China's fastest supercomputer was only 51st in the world. Now China has two supercomputers in the【8】 10 of the TOP500 list.

【答案】

【1】 without

【2】 uses

【3】 developed

【4】 most

【5】 third

【6】 progress

【7】 systems

【8】 top

【解析】

本文主要介紹中國的超級計算機。中國已經(jīng)建造了世界上最快的計算機，神威·太湖之光。這是中國第一次不用美國技術(shù)登上世界頂峰。這個新系統(tǒng)是在江蘇省無錫國家超級計算機中心開發(fā)的。在世界500強的名單中，中國擁有最多的超級計算機，擁有167個系統(tǒng)。美國以165個系統(tǒng)位居第二，日本以29個系統(tǒng)位居第三。德國排名第四，擁有26個系統(tǒng)，法國排名第五，擁有18個系統(tǒng)，英國排名第六，擁有12個系統(tǒng)。中國在超級計算方面取得了很大的進步�，F(xiàn)在，中國有兩臺超級計算機躋身世界500強前十。

【1】句意：這是中國首次不用美國技術(shù)登上世界頂峰。without：沒有，介詞，后面跟動詞，代詞或名詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（without）可知答案是without。

【2】句意：神威·太湖之光采用中國自主開發(fā)的神威處理器。本文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The Sunway TaihuLight是第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（use：使用）可知答案是uses。

【3】句意：這個新系統(tǒng)是在江蘇省無錫國家超級計算機中心開發(fā)的。本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成：was/were done sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（develop：開發(fā)，發(fā)展）可知答案是developed。

【4】句意：在世界500強的名單中，中國擁有最多的超級計算機，擁有167個系統(tǒng)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（most：最多的）可知答案是most。

【5】句意：美國以165個系統(tǒng)位居第二，日本以29個系統(tǒng)位居第三。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（third：第三）可知答案是third。

【6】句意：中國在超級計算方面取得了很大的進步。make great progress：取得巨大進步，取得很大進展。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（progress：進步，前進）可知答案是progress 。

【7】句意：它在2001年的TOP500名單上沒有自己的系統(tǒng)。system：系統(tǒng)，可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞需要使用復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指，不能單獨使用。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（system：系統(tǒng)）可知答案是systems。

【8】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國有兩臺超級計算機躋身世界500強前十。短語in the top…of：在…前…，結(jié)合句意和所給詞（top：頂，頂部）可知答案是top。

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