【題目】

1Thank you very much from the ________ of my heart.

2The river ________ to be very clean, but it’s very dirty now.

3I hate people who drop l________ everywhere.

4To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway ________ of driving.

5The fewer p________ bags we use, the less pollution we will have.

6The new bike ________ me 1000 yuan yesterday.

7Today some rivers are f________ of rubbish.

8His teacher makes a big d_________ in his life.

9The old lady didn’t know whether her son was a_________ after the war.

【答案】

1 bottom

2 used

3 litter

4 instead

5 plastic

6 cost

7 full

8 difference

9 alive

【解析】

1句意:我從心底里非常感謝你。from the bottom of my heart發(fā)自內(nèi)心,固定表達;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填bottom。

2句意:這條河過去很干凈,但現(xiàn)在很臟。used to be曾經(jīng)是/過去是根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填used。

3句意:我討厭到處亂扔垃圾的人。本句是定語從句,從句缺賓語,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填litter。

4句意:為了減少空氣污染,我們應該乘公共汽車或地鐵,而不是開車。instead of(是…)而不是…根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填instead。

5句意:我們使用的塑料袋越少,污染就會越少。bags袋子,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填plastic。

6句意:昨天這輛新自行車花了我1000元。yesterday昨天,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填cost。

7句意:今天一些河流充滿了垃圾。full of充滿;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填full。

8句意:他的老師對他的生活有很大影響。big大的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填difference。

9句意:老太太不知道戰(zhàn)后她的兒子是否還活著。本句缺賓語從句,從句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填alive。

單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填寫正確的單詞,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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