【題目】
【1】Thank you very much from the ________ of my heart.
【2】The river ________ to be very clean, but it’s very dirty now.
【3】I hate people who drop l________ everywhere.
【4】To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway ________ of driving.
【5】The fewer p________ bags we use, the less pollution we will have.
【6】The new bike ________ me 1000 yuan yesterday.
【7】Today some rivers are f________ of rubbish.
【8】His teacher makes a big d_________ in his life.
【9】The old lady didn’t know whether her son was a_________ after the war.
【答案】
【1】 bottom
【2】 used
【3】 litter
【4】 instead
【5】 plastic
【6】 cost
【7】 full
【8】 difference
【9】 alive
【解析】
【1】句意:我從心底里非常感謝你。from the bottom of my heart發(fā)自內(nèi)心,固定表達;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填bottom。
【2】句意:這條河過去很干凈,但現(xiàn)在很臟。used to be曾經(jīng)是/過去是;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填used。
【3】句意:我討厭到處亂扔垃圾的人。本句是定語從句,從句缺賓語,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填litter。
【4】句意:為了減少空氣污染,我們應該乘公共汽車或地鐵,而不是開車。instead of(是…)而不是…;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填instead。
【5】句意:我們使用的塑料袋越少,污染就會越少。bags袋子,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填plastic。
【6】句意:昨天這輛新自行車花了我1000元。yesterday昨天,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填cost。
【7】句意:今天一些河流充滿了垃圾。full of充滿;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填full。
【8】句意:他的老師對他的生活有很大影響。big大的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填difference。
【9】句意:老太太不知道戰(zhàn)后她的兒子是否還活著。本句缺賓語從句,從句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填alive。
單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填寫正確的單詞,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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