【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result 【1】(基礎的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 【2】(有害的) to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to 【3】 (解決) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 【4】(課程 ) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 【5】 (準備好的) meals, fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a 【6】(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 【7】(說明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 【8】(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 【9】(廚房) ) and there are not enough teachers.
The speaker from the government【10】(允諾) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
【答案】
【1】basic
【2】harmful
【3】solve
【4】courses/lessons
【5】ready
【6】week
【7】instructions/directions
【8】provide
【9】kitchens
【10】promises
【解析】
本文主要談論英國學校開設烹飪課,幫助學生吃健康的食物。烹飪曾經(jīng)被認為是英國教育的必要組成部分。但近幾年來,它在學校中的重要性有所降低;镜呐腼兒褪澄餃蕚浼寄苷趩适。父母使用了太多的對他們的健康有害的快餐,這使更多的孩子超重。政府很擔心,正在尋找解決問題的方法。一項新法律已經(jīng)通過。所有中學都應為11至14歲的學生開設烹飪課程。他們希望這能鼓勵人們做飯,而不是吃快捷食品、快餐和小吃。學生們將在一學期內每周學習一小時的烹飪。學校還在全國各地設立烹飪俱樂部。俱樂部將為更多的孩子提供學習烹飪的機會。
【1】句意:因此,基本的烹飪和食物準備技能正在喪失。basic:基礎的,基本的,形容詞;本詞修飾名詞skills可知填形容詞;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是basic。
【2】句意:這也使更多的孩子超重,因為父母使用了太多的對他們的健康有害的快餐。短語be harmful to:對…有害,harmful:有害的。結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是harmful。
【3】句意:政府很擔心,正在尋找解決問題的方法。ways to do sth.:做….的方法;solve:解決,動詞;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是solve。
【4】句意:所有中學都應為11至14歲的學生開設烹飪課程。course/lesson:課程,復數(shù)是courses/lessons;可數(shù)名詞單獨使用,要使用復數(shù),表示泛指;單獨使用一般不用單數(shù);故答案是courses/lessons。
【5】句意:他們希望這能鼓勵人們做飯,而不是吃準備好的食物、快餐和小吃。ready:準備好的,形容詞;ready meals:方便食品,快捷食品,準備好的食物。結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是ready。
【6】句意:學生們將在一學期內每周學習一小時的烹飪。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),week:周,one hour a week:每周一小時;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是week。
【7】句意:他們將遵循說明,學習使用簡單和新鮮的原料,準備健康,可口的食物。Instruction /direction:說明;復數(shù)instructions/directions;可數(shù)名詞單獨使用,要使用復數(shù),表示泛指;單獨使用一般不用單數(shù);故答案是instructions/directions。
【8】句意:俱樂部將為更多的孩子提供學習烹飪的機會。本句時態(tài)是一般將來時,其構成will do sth.;provide:提供,provide sb. with sth.:為某人提供某物;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是provide。
【9】句意:大約15%的學校沒有廚房,也沒有足夠的教師。kitchen:廚房,復數(shù)kitchens;可數(shù)名詞單獨使用,要使用復數(shù),表示泛指;單獨使用一般不用單數(shù);故答案kitchens。
【10】句意:政府發(fā)言人承諾培訓800名教師,每年給學校一百萬英鎊,幫助貧困家庭的孩子支付食材費用。本文時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時,結合句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The speaker第3人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動詞使用三單形式;promise:允諾,承諾;三單形式是promises;結合句意和漢語提示可知答案是promises。
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