【題目】A. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

【1】Attention, please! Flight 846 from Taiwan will ____(降落) in ten minutes.

【2】On May Day every year, all the buses are crowded with ______ (person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but doesn’t drive it).

【3】Paul is very ______ (almost the same ) in appearance to his brother.

【4】My teachers often ______ ( 鼓勵(lì) ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.

【5】He usually goes to school by bicycle _______ when it rains, because his mother says it’s dangerous to ride a bike on rainy days.

【答案】

【1】land

【2】passengers

【3】similar

【4】encourage

【5】except

【解析】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換。

【1】句意：請(qǐng)注意！從臺(tái)灣起飛的846班機(jī)將在十分鐘后降落。這里放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形，降落的英文表達(dá)是：land，動(dòng)詞，降落。故填：land。

【2】句意：每年的五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)，所有的公共汽車都擠滿了乘客。從a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it判斷這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是乘客，用passenger表示，這里不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：passengers。

【3】句意：--Paul在外表上跟他的哥哥很像。根據(jù)設(shè)空處，根據(jù)前面的is判斷填形容詞，“almost the same相似的”的英文表達(dá)是similar。故填：similar。

【4】句意：我的老師們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我遇到困難不要放棄。根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)“鼓勵(lì)”的英文表達(dá)是encourage。此句的主語(yǔ)是teachers，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填：encourage。

【5】句意：他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。除了下雨，因?yàn)樗麐寢屨f(shuō)下雨天騎自行車很危險(xiǎn)。except表示“除去，不包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”。根據(jù)下文中“because his mother says it’s dangerous to ride a bike on rainy days.”可知除了下雨天不騎車。故填：except。

注意根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞判斷所填單詞的詞性。如本題中的1、4小題考查的事動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)主語(yǔ)及句子中是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞等來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的形式。第3小題中有系動(dòng)詞be，故形容詞similar。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

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