【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】The weather was very dry, so no food would grow. (改為同義句)
The weather was _______ dry ________ no food would grow.
【2】He told the teachers about his problems. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句)
The teachers _______ _______ about his problems.
【3】They used to play football after school.(否定句)
They ______ ________to play football after school..
【4】Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改為賓語從句)
The little boy asked______ the earth __________round.
【5】Please tell me where we show our tickets. (改為同義句)
Please tell me_______ _______show our tickets.
【答案】
【1】so,that
【2】were told
【3】didn’t use
【4】whether,is
【5】where to
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】根據(jù)原句并結(jié)合語境可知,這里天氣干旱導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是沒有食物能夠生長(zhǎng),即“如此干旱,以致沒有食物生長(zhǎng)”,故應(yīng)填:so…that。
【2】根據(jù)原句可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求,主語為動(dòng)作的承受者。依照被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,可知應(yīng)填:were told。
【3】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,改為否定句,即 是否定be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由于原句沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,因此根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞找一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did,然后否定,即didn’t,原動(dòng)詞用原形。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:didn’t use。
【4】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這是把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。由于直接引語為一般疑問句,因此引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether或if,從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍。此外,由于地球是原形是客觀事實(shí),不管何時(shí)說,時(shí)態(tài)都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:whether…is。
【5】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里要求改變從句部分。由于從句引導(dǎo)詞后接陳述句,這種表達(dá)可變?yōu)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)填:where to。
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