Question

【題目】①Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is remembered as an inventor, writer, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. His father was a soap-maker and candle-maker with a large family. At the age of 10, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop. The Franklin family lived near the water, so Ben learned to swim well and row small boats. But all great people were kids once and got into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and something led them into troubles. There was a salt marsh nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf (碼頭) there, so that they could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends many stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers.② And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest.

第一小題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；第二小題完成句子；第三小題簡略回答；第四小題將文中②處畫線句子譯成漢語；第五小題對①處畫線句子以一個特殊疑問句的形式提問。

【1】Ben once worked in a shop.________

【2】Franklin wrote he was a leader ______ in his neighbourhood.

【3】Who helped the boy to take all the stones away? _______________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】among the boys

【3】his friends

【4】雖然本解釋了這個工作的用處，但是他的父親告訴他，如果他不誠實，做什么都是沒有用的

【5】When and where was Benjamin Franklin born？

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國著名的發(fā)明家政治家作家本杰明富蘭克林小時候的事情．他小時候就是“孩子王”，經(jīng)常與孩子們出去玩耍，也經(jīng)常惹事端．當他向父親解釋理由的時候，父親告訴他如果他不誠實，解釋更多也沒有用．這個故事告訴我們在生活中，不管對誰都要誠實，不要找借口，說謊話。

【1】正誤判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop．本被帶出了學(xué)校，并被安排到商店工作�？芍�Ben once worked in a shop說法正確．故填T。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighborhood.在寫他的生活時，富蘭克林寫道，他是附近男孩中的領(lǐng)袖可知，本題填among the boys。

【3】根據(jù)文中Ben decided to build a wharf (碼頭) there, so that they could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends many stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf.本決定建立一個碼頭，這樣他們可以站在上面釣魚。他給他的朋友們看了許多石頭，這些石頭是用來建造新房子的。那天晚上，當工人們走了以后，他叫他的朋友們把所有的石頭都搬走，去建造他們的碼頭。可知，是本和他的朋友搬走了石頭，故填his friends。

【4】though是雖然；explain是解釋；usefulness是用處；work工作；told是tell的過去式，表示“告訴”；that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；noting是沒有事情；useful有用的；if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句；honest是誠實的；綜合之后，本句應(yīng)該翻譯成：雖然本解釋了這個工作的用處，但是他的父親告訴他，如果他不誠實，做什么都是沒有用的。

【5】根據(jù)劃線部分in 1706可知，表達的是時間，提問應(yīng)該是問“何時”，英語中是when；而in Boston是表達地點，提問應(yīng)該是問“在哪里”，英語是where；而原句中動詞是was，所以變成疑問句直接提前，所以本題應(yīng)該填When and where was Benjamin Franklin born？