【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子,除最后一小題外, 其他小題每空格限填一詞)

1The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night.(改為否定句)

The nurse ____________ __________ the patient up to take medicine last night.

2The businessman has built ten battery charging stations in his hometown.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___________ __________ the businessman built ten battery charging stations?

3Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改為感嘆句)

___________ __________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!

4Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai.(保持原句意思基本不變)

Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ____________ ___________ Mary.

5The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time.(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The best medical care _________ __________ for the public by the hospital all the time.

6“What will you do after leaving secondary school?” asked my parents.(合并成賓語(yǔ)從句)

My parents asked _____________ I _____________ do after leaving secondary school.

7to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. (連詞成句)

____________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1didn’t wake

2Where has

3What a

4instead of

5is provided

6what would

7John expects me to manage all the household expenses.

【解析】

1句意:護(hù)士昨晚叫醒病人吃藥。

本題考查的是否定句,動(dòng)詞woke是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變否定句時(shí),要用助動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以要用didn’t,助動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). wake。

2句意:這位商人在家鄉(xiāng)建了十個(gè)電池充電站。

本題考查的是劃線部分提問,劃線部分為in his hometown是地點(diǎn),對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問,用疑問詞Where,陳述句中的has是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞,變疑問句時(shí),直接落下來(lái)即可,故答案填(1). Where (2). has

3句意:張藝謀在2018年冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上導(dǎo)演了一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。

本題考查的是感嘆句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是Zhang Yimou,謂語(yǔ)是directed,所以中心詞wonderful show“精彩的演出”是名詞短語(yǔ),且可數(shù),修飾可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)單數(shù),要用what a/an引導(dǎo),wonderful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故答案填(1). What (2). a。

4句意:蒂姆代替瑪麗去上海參加會(huì)議。

本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,take the place of=instead of“代替”,故答案填(1). instead (2). of。

5句意:醫(yī)院一直為公眾提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。

本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“主語(yǔ)+be+done”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)The best medical care是名詞單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,provide的過去分詞是provided,故答案填(1). is (2). provided。

6句意:“中學(xué)畢業(yè)后你會(huì)做什么?”我父母問。

本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)上面的句子,可知,引導(dǎo)詞是what,主句My parents asked為一般過去時(shí),遵循賓語(yǔ)從句中“主過從過”原則,will要變?yōu)檫^去式would,故答案填 (1). what (2). would

7句意:約翰希望我管理所有的家庭開支。

John是主語(yǔ),expect sb to do sth“期盼某人做某事”,manage all the household expenses“管理所有的家庭開支”,故答案填John expects me to manage all the household expenses。

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