【題目】

False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the________places in the world to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its__________--the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large_____like tuna(金槍魚(yú)),seals(海豹)and even whales. Great white sharks also______boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year_________great white sharks.

The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks________. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim_______and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing________with one bite.

Will a shark attack something that_________like food?

Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal____________At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.

_________a shark choose between a plant and a fish?

When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into_______.Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.

Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?

When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the________that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.

These researchers show that great white sharks are______hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.________, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.

1A. good B. well C. better D. best

2A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape

3A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds

4A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow

5A. for B. by C. with D. of

6A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play

7A. around B. along C. down D. up

8A. us B. you C. it D. them

9A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes

10A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room

11A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should

12A. all B. none C. both D. neither

13A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat

14A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous

15A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily

【答案】

1D

2B

3C

4A

5B

6A

7D

8D

9A

10C

11A

12C

13B

14D

15B

【解析】本文介紹了大白鯊的生活習(xí)性。他們捕捉像金槍魚(yú)、海豹、甚至鯨魚(yú)這些大的海洋動(dòng)物,也攻擊船。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大白鯊會(huì)攻擊看起來(lái)和行動(dòng)像魚(yú)的任何東西。因此他們會(huì)誤把人當(dāng)成魚(yú)來(lái)攻擊。

1D

考查形容詞和副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. good好的,是形容詞; B. well 好的,是副詞; C. better 更好的; D. best最好的;句意:它是世界上看見(jiàn)大白鯊的最好的地方之一。根據(jù)in the world可知此處比較的范圍,是在三者或三者以上,故此處用最高級(jí),故選D。

2B

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. colour 顏色; B. size 尺寸; C. speed 速度; D. shape形狀;句意:那個(gè)大白鯊因?yàn)樗某叽缍雒。根?jù)后文的the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight.可知此處指的是大白鯊的尺寸,故選B。

3C

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. pets 寵物; B. insects 昆蟲(chóng);C. sea-animals 海洋動(dòng)物; D. birds鳥(niǎo);句意:他們捕捉像金槍魚(yú)、海豹、甚至鯨魚(yú)這些大的海洋動(dòng)物。根據(jù)like tuna(金槍魚(yú)),seals(海豹)and even whales.可知這些金槍魚(yú)、海豹和鯨魚(yú)都是海洋動(dòng)物,故選C。

4A

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. attack 攻擊;B. protect 保護(hù); C. love 熱愛(ài);D. follow遵守;句意:大白鯊也攻擊船。根據(jù)后文的Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.可知大白鯊也攻擊船,故選A。

5B

考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. for 為了;B. by ; C. with 用;D. of……的;句意:每年大約有三人被大白鯊殺死。根據(jù)About three people are killed可知此處表示被動(dòng),故用by great white sharks,故選B。

6A

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. wait 等; B. rest休息; C. sleep 睡覺(jué); D. play玩;句意:為了找到魚(yú),海豹不得不穿過(guò)海灣的深水,這是鯊魚(yú)等候的地方。根據(jù)They wait below the seals and then swim可知鯊魚(yú)在這里等候,故選A。

7D

考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. around 周?chē)?/span>;B. along 沿著; C. down 沿著; D. up向上;句意:他們等在海豹的下面,然后向上游,出其不意地以時(shí)速40公里的速度猛撞向它們,一口殺死它們。根據(jù)They wait below the seals可知此處在海豹下面等著,要想攻擊海豹,他們應(yīng)往上游,故選D。

8D

考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. us 我們; B. you 你們; C. it 它;D. them他們;句意:他們等在海豹的下面,然后向上游,出其不意地以時(shí)速40公里的速度猛撞向它們,一口殺死它們。此處代指the seals,作為動(dòng)詞killing的賓語(yǔ),故用代詞them,故選D。

9A

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. looks看起來(lái); B. sounds 聽(tīng)起來(lái); C. smells 聞起來(lái); D. tastes品嘗起來(lái);句意:鯊魚(yú)會(huì)攻擊一些看起來(lái)像食物的東西嗎?根據(jù)Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal可知此處表示外形看起來(lái)像海豹,look like看起來(lái)像,故選A。

10C

考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. on the ground ……地上; B. in the sky在空中; C. in the water 在水里; D. in the room在房間;句意:一些研究人員放了一個(gè)海豹形狀的毛毯在水里。結(jié)合上文可知鯊魚(yú)在水里攻擊,故選C。

11A

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Can 能; B. May 可以; C. Must 必須; D. Should應(yīng)該;句意:鯊魚(yú)能在植物和魚(yú)之間進(jìn)行選擇嗎?此處表示鯊魚(yú)的能力,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故選A。

12C

考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. all表示三者或三者以上所有的; B. none 表示三者或三者以上沒(méi)有一個(gè), C. both 表示兩者都; D. neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè);句意:當(dāng)科學(xué)家在水里放了金槍魚(yú)和海草,鯊魚(yú)兩者都咬到了。根據(jù)后文的Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.可知鯊魚(yú)攻擊動(dòng)物和看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物的東西,故此處鯊魚(yú)把金錢(qián)與和海草這兩件東西都咬了,故選C。

13B

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. human 人類(lèi); B. fish 魚(yú); C. sea-plant 海草; D. boat船;句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)鯊魚(yú)在人類(lèi)和金槍魚(yú)之間選擇時(shí),正是那個(gè)魚(yú)引起了鯊魚(yú)的注意。根據(jù)后文的Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.可知大白鯊更喜歡魚(yú)而不喜歡人,因此在人和魚(yú)之間,鯊魚(yú)選擇了魚(yú),故選B。

14D

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. amazing令人驚訝的; B. strange奇怪的; C. kind善良的; D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;句意:這些研究人員展示了大白鯊是危險(xiǎn)的獵手,他們將攻擊看起來(lái)和行動(dòng)像魚(yú)的任何東西。根據(jù)which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.可知鯊魚(yú)會(huì)攻擊任何看起來(lái)像魚(yú)或者行為像魚(yú)的東西,因此他們是危險(xiǎn)的獵手,故選D。

15B

考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Proudly 驕傲地; B.Unluckily 不幸地; C. Finally最后; D. Happily高興地;句意:不幸的是,那意味著人類(lèi)也有可能錯(cuò)被咬到。根據(jù)humans can also get bitten by mistake可知人們也可能誤被鯊魚(yú)攻擊,因此是不幸的事。故選B。

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