Question

【題目】根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假裝）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滾動）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."
（1）The passage is a _________.
A.diary
B.story
C.notice
（2）The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.沖動
B.勇氣
C.愚昧
（3）Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.
A.traveling to the ocean
B.pretending to be dead
C.jumping here and there
（4）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A.Demo
B.Jimmy
C.Martin
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is important to make proper changes in time.
B.Good chances are always given to the honest.
C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】本文通過講述湖里的三只魚在漁民來捕魚時的不同反應，不同的行動，告訴人們對待不同的情況要能夠隨機應變的道理。
（1）推理判斷題。題意：本文是一篇什么？A. diary日記；B. story故事；C. notice通知。本文講述的是三只魚的故事。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。題意：文中有下劃線的 “ignorance” 的漢語意思是什么？A.沖動；B.勇氣；C.愚昧。根據第三段最聰明的這條魚的話：他們是多么傻啊，他們還沒有意識到我們處于危險中了。他們的ignorance將會使他們付出生命的代價�？梢酝茰y出，其意思是，他們不知道危險，真傻。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。題意：吉米認為他可以怎樣從漁夫手中逃脫？A. traveling to the ocean去大海；B. pretending to be dead裝死；C. jumping here and there到處跳。由第四段中的：Perhaps I should pretend（假裝）to be already dead可知他裝死逃過一劫。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。題意：最后誰被漁夫捉住了？A. Demo；B. Jimmy；C. Martin。根據短文，最笨的第三條魚被捉了，它叫Martin。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。題意：從本文中我們可以學到什么？A. It is important to make proper changes in time.及時作出恰當的改變是重要的事情；故選B. Good chances are always given to the honest.好的機會總是給誠實的人的； C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.通過努力，愚蠢的人也可以成功。三只魚，兩條魚在面臨危險時，作出了靈活的應變，得救了，不做改變的第三條魚成了漁夫的美食。說明，面臨不同的情境要能作出隨機應變。故選A。