【題目】單詞拼寫
【1】Turtles have hard shells to p_________ themselves.
【2】---How much does the boy w_________? ---15 kilograms.
【3】Sorry, we don’t a_________ dogs to enter the museum.
【4】Use your b_________, and you’ll find a way.
【5】I felt quite n_________ when I was asked to speak at the meeting.
【6】F_________, he didn’t hurt himself in the accident.
【7】Congratulations on your success! I’m p_________ of you.
【8】Visitors are u_________ to see the whole museum because it is not fully open yet.
【9】We must k_________ children from playing with fire.
【10】Mary s_________ half an hour reading English in the morning every day.
【答案】
【1】protect
【2】weigh
【3】allow
【4】brain
【5】nervous
【6】Fortunately
【7】proud
【8】unable
【9】keep
【10】spends
【解析】
【1】句意:烏龜有堅(jiān)硬的殼來保護(hù)自己。
根據(jù)前面的to 及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。保護(hù)的動(dòng)詞為protect,所以此題填protect。
【2】句意:——這個(gè)男孩多沉?——15公斤。
根據(jù)前面的the boy 及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。此題中對(duì)話的答句是:15千克,因此可知問句詢問重量。表示重量的動(dòng)詞是weigh, 所以此題填weigh。
【3】句意:抱歉,我們不允許狗進(jìn)入博物館。
根據(jù)前面的don’t 及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。允許的動(dòng)詞為allow,所以此題填allow。
【4】句意:開動(dòng)腦筋(用你的大腦),你就會(huì)找到解決辦法。
根據(jù)前面的your 及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)名詞。大腦的名詞為brain,所以此題填brain。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我被要求在會(huì)議上發(fā)言時(shí),我感到很緊張。
根據(jù)前面的felt 及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)形容詞。緊張的形容詞是nervous,所以此題填nervous。
【6】句意:幸運(yùn)地是,他沒有在事故中受傷。
根據(jù)所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)副詞。幸運(yùn)地副詞為fortunately,所以此題填Fortunately。
【7】句意:祝賀你取得成功!我為你感到驕傲。
根據(jù)前面的I’m和后面的of you, 以及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)形容詞。驕傲的形容詞為proud,構(gòu)成be proud of短語,所以此題填proud。
【8】句意:因?yàn)椴┪镳^還沒有完全開放,因此游客們不能看到整個(gè)博物館。
根據(jù)前面的are, 后面的to,以及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)形容詞。不能的形容詞為unable,構(gòu)成be unable to do的短語,所以此題填unable。
【9】句意:我們必須防止孩子們玩火。
根據(jù)前面的must,后面的from,以及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。防止的短語為keep sb. from doing sth.,所以此題填keep。
【10】句意是:瑪麗每天早上都花半個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語。
根據(jù)前面的Mary 及所缺單詞在句中的位置,可以判斷所缺單詞為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。主語是Mary,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填spends。
單詞拼寫步驟:
1. 注意句意:所填單詞并不是孤立的,而是與語境有一定的聯(lián)系。因此做題時(shí)要正確理解句子的意思,恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x詞。例如第二題中,根據(jù)答語15公斤,可推測(cè)是問句是詢問體重。
2. 確定形式:初步選定單詞后,要分析句子成分(主語、謂語、賓語、狀語等)以確定詞性(名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等);還要根據(jù)語法確定單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。比如6小題,根據(jù)句子可知所填單詞為副詞,因此要用副詞。
3. 正確拼寫:書寫一定字跡清晰,確保單詞大小寫和拼寫無誤。
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