【題目】Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
【1】The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.(改為一般疑問句)
___ the government___ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?
【2】They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.(對劃線部分提問)
___ they surf the Internet?
【3】The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.(改為被動語態(tài))
Letters______ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
【4】"Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?" Jack asked.(改為賓語從句)
Jack wanted to know___ earthquakes___ be exactly predicted.
【5】I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改為簡單句)
I haven't decided what______ for the summer holiday.
【6】When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.(保持原句意思)
When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with______.
【7】electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can(連詞成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did try
【2】 Why did
【3】 are delivered
【4】 whether/if could
【5】 to do
【6】 great care
【7】Water can be used for producing electricity
【解析】
【1】句意:政府試圖找到一些方法來抵抗空氣污染。這個題目要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,原句?/span>tried是謂語動詞,是實意動詞的過去式,因此一般疑問句應用助動詞Did構(gòu)成,而原來的過去式應變?yōu)樵?/span>try。
【2】句意:他們上網(wǎng)收集有關地震的信息。句中劃線部分表示他們上網(wǎng)的目的,故疑問詞應用Why,“為什么”,原句謂語動詞是surfed是過去式形式,故疑問句用助動詞did構(gòu)成。
【3】句意:郵遞員每天下午晚些時候送信。這個題目要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞形式。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Letters,復數(shù),故be動詞用are;動詞deliver變?yōu)檫^去分詞delivered。
【4】句意:Jack問,“地震能準確預測嗎?”這個題目要求變?yōu)橘e語從句,原句直接引語中是一般疑問句,賓語從句應用whether或者if引導,意為“是否”;主句謂語動詞wanted是過去式,故賓語從句中也應用過去時態(tài),將can變?yōu)檫^去式could。
【5】句意:我還沒有決定暑假做什么。原句中是what引導的賓語從句,同義結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞what +to do,表示“做什么”,這個結(jié)構(gòu)做動詞decide的賓語。故這里填to do。
【6】句意:當做翻譯工作時,Jackson仔細地選擇每一個單詞。原句中carefully的同義短語是with great care,指“非常小心地,仔細地”。
【7】句意:水可以被用來發(fā)電。這句話中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用來做某事,故produce用動名詞形式,意為“發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”,后跟electricity作賓語;該句的主語為Water。
這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、同義句、被動語態(tài)、連詞成句等用法。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞的形式,如果有,在直接將它提到主語的前面;如果沒有則應用助動詞do構(gòu)成疑問句,有時態(tài)和人稱的變化。如第1小題,原句使用的是一般過去時,故應用助動詞did構(gòu)成疑問句,同時原來的過去式應變?yōu)樵。變化同義句的時候,應注意找到原句的同義詞、短語或句型,如第5小題,原句是用what引導賓語從句,同義句中使用what+動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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New York City Marathon | The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012. |
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North Pole Marathon | For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. |
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【2】How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?
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【4】How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?
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【4】Never forgive the mistakes you’ve made.
【5】Doing something just for you can make both your mind and your body relax.
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