【題目】 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating ____such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk ___ moving for hours? Do you easily get _____ or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad _____ on April 7, World Health Day.
The World Health Organization(WHO> decided, in 1948, to _____ April 7. it hopes to get more people to ___ their health.
Each year WHO chooses a(n>____ theme(主題>. This year, it’s high blood pressure(高血壓>. It may seem far from you._____, according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress,______ salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person,______ those unhealthy habits from now on!
【1】A. vegetableB. fruitsC. eggsD. meat
【2】A. atB. inC. withD. without
【3】A. happyB. activeC. angryD. interested
【4】A. habitsB. thoughtsC. questionsD. solutions
【5】A. organizeB. celebrateC. forgetD. speed
【6】A. pay attention toB. get uses toC. take afterD. talk about
【7】A. excitingB. difficultC. funnyD. different
【8】A. andB. howeverC. soD. unless
【9】A. so littleB. too manyC. so muchD. too much
【10】A. haveB. keepC. stopD. start
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是健康,指出喜歡吃垃圾食品,不喜歡吃蔬菜,經(jīng)常幾小時坐在桌子前不動,容易生氣或緊張,這些不好的習(xí)慣都會在世界衛(wèi)生日里和它們說再見。世界衛(wèi)生日每年有一個不同的主題,今年的主題是高血壓,根據(jù)WHO的報告,三分之一的成人甚至青少年有高血壓,主要的原因包括壓力、過量的食鹽、運動量太少。呼吁從現(xiàn)在開始停止那些不健康的習(xí)慣,成為一個健康的人。
【1】句意:你討厭吃土豆和西蘭花等蔬菜嗎?考查名詞辨析。vegetable蔬菜;fruits水果;eggs雞蛋;meat肉。根據(jù)后面的舉例such as potatoes and broccoli,可知是蔬菜,故選A。
【2】句意:你經(jīng)常幾個小時一動不動地坐在桌子前嗎?考查介詞辨析。at在,表時刻或地點;in在里面,表地點;with和without都表伴隨,但意義相反:with有,without沒有。根據(jù)sit in front of the desk,可知without moving符合語境,故選D。
【3】句意:你容易生氣或感到壓力大嗎?考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;active活躍的;angry生氣的;interested感興趣的。or或者,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)or stressed out,可知ABD三項意思都不合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:試著在4月7日世界衛(wèi)生日那天向這些壞習(xí)慣說再見。考查名詞辨析。A. habits習(xí)慣;B. thoughts想法;C. questions問題;D. solutions解釋。say goodbye to和……說再見;bad壞的;根據(jù)句意語境,可知上面四問的內(nèi)容都是些不良習(xí)慣,故選A。
【5】句意:1948年,世界衛(wèi)生組織決定慶祝4月7日?疾閯釉~辨析。organize組織;celebrate慶祝;forget忘記;speed加速。根據(jù)句意語境,將4月7日定為節(jié)日(世界衛(wèi)生日),可知是需要慶祝的,故選B。
【6】句意:它希望讓更多的人關(guān)注他們的健康?疾閯釉~短語辨析。pay attention to給與注意/關(guān)注;get uses to得到使用;take after照顧;talk about談了。根據(jù)句意語境,可知BCD三項意思都不合句意,故選A。
【7】句意:世衛(wèi)組織每年選擇一個不同的主題。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人激動的;difficult困難的;funny可笑的;different不同的。根據(jù)下文This year, it’s high blood pressure.,可知每年的主題都不一樣,故選D。
【8】句意:然而,根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù),三分之一的成年人甚至一些青少年都有高血壓?疾檫B詞辨析。and和,表并列;however然而,連接副詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表結(jié)果;unless除非,表條件。本句和前一句是語義轉(zhuǎn)折,需用however連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。
【9】句意:主要的原因包括壓力,過多的鹽和太少的運動。考查形容詞短語辨析。salt鹽,不可數(shù)名詞,需用形容詞(短語)修飾;so little(這么少)和so much(這樣多)相當(dāng)于副詞,不可修飾名詞,可排除AC兩項。too many和too much都表示“太多的”,但前者修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【10】句意:所以要成為一個健康的人,從現(xiàn)在開始停止那些不健康的習(xí)慣!考查動詞辨析。have擁有;keep保持;stop停止;start開始。根據(jù)句意語境,可知stop符合句意,故選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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