【題目】 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating ____such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk ___ moving for hours? Do you easily get _____ or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad _____ on April 7, World Health Day.

The World Health Organization(WHO> decided, in 1948, to _____ April 7. it hopes to get more people to ___ their health.

Each year WHO chooses a(n>____ theme(主題>. This year, it’s high blood pressure(高血壓>. It may seem far from you._____, according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress,______ salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person,______ those unhealthy habits from now on!

1A. vegetableB. fruitsC. eggsD. meat

2A. atB. inC. withD. without

3A. happyB. activeC. angryD. interested

4A. habitsB. thoughtsC. questionsD. solutions

5A. organizeB. celebrateC. forgetD. speed

6A. pay attention toB. get uses toC. take afterD. talk about

7A. excitingB. difficultC. funnyD. different

8A. andB. howeverC. soD. unless

9A. so littleB. too manyC. so muchD. too much

10A. haveB. keepC. stopD. start

【答案】

1A

2D

3C

4A

5B

6A

7D

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是健康,指出喜歡吃垃圾食品,不喜歡吃蔬菜,經(jīng)常幾小時坐在桌子前不動,容易生氣或緊張,這些不好的習(xí)慣都會在世界衛(wèi)生日里和它們說再見。世界衛(wèi)生日每年有一個不同的主題,今年的主題是高血壓,根據(jù)WHO的報告,三分之一的成人甚至青少年有高血壓,主要的原因包括壓力、過量的食鹽、運動量太少。呼吁從現(xiàn)在開始停止那些不健康的習(xí)慣,成為一個健康的人。

1句意:你討厭吃土豆和西蘭花等蔬菜嗎?考查名詞辨析。vegetable蔬菜;fruits水果;eggs雞蛋;meat肉。根據(jù)后面的舉例such as potatoes and broccoli,可知是蔬菜,故選A。

2句意:你經(jīng)常幾個小時一動不動地坐在桌子前嗎?考查介詞辨析。at在,表時刻或地點;in在里面,表地點;withwithout都表伴隨,但意義相反:with有,without沒有。根據(jù)sit in front of the desk,可知without moving符合語境,故選D。

3句意:你容易生氣或感到壓力大嗎?考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;active活躍的;angry生氣的;interested感興趣的。or或者,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)or stressed out,可知ABD三項意思都不合句意,故選C。

4句意:試著在47日世界衛(wèi)生日那天向這些壞習(xí)慣說再見。考查名詞辨析。A. habits習(xí)慣;B. thoughts想法;C. questions問題;D. solutions解釋。say goodbye to和……說再見;bad壞的;根據(jù)句意語境,可知上面四問的內(nèi)容都是些不良習(xí)慣,故選A。

5句意:1948年,世界衛(wèi)生組織決定慶祝47日?疾閯釉~辨析。organize組織;celebrate慶祝;forget忘記;speed加速。根據(jù)句意語境,將47日定為節(jié)日(世界衛(wèi)生日),可知是需要慶祝的,故選B。

6句意:它希望讓更多的人關(guān)注他們的健康?疾閯釉~短語辨析。pay attention to給與注意/關(guān)注;get uses to得到使用;take after照顧;talk about談了。根據(jù)句意語境,可知BCD三項意思都不合句意,故選A。

7句意:世衛(wèi)組織每年選擇一個不同的主題。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人激動的;difficult困難的;funny可笑的;different不同的。根據(jù)下文This year, it’s high blood pressure.,可知每年的主題都不一樣,故選D。

8句意:然而,根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù),三分之一的成年人甚至一些青少年都有高血壓?疾檫B詞辨析。and和,表并列;however然而,連接副詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表結(jié)果;unless除非,表條件。本句和前一句是語義轉(zhuǎn)折,需用however連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。

9句意:主要的原因包括壓力,過多的鹽和太少的運動。考查形容詞短語辨析。salt鹽,不可數(shù)名詞,需用形容詞(短語)修飾;so little(這么少)和so much(這樣多)相當(dāng)于副詞,不可修飾名詞,可排除AC兩項。too manytoo much都表示太多的,但前者修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。

10句意:所以要成為一個健康的人,從現(xiàn)在開始停止那些不健康的習(xí)慣!考查動詞辨析。have擁有;keep保持;stop停止;start開始。根據(jù)句意語境,可知stop符合句意,故選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.(改為一般疑問句)

___ the government___ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?

2They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.(對劃線部分提問)

___ they surf the Internet

3The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.(改為被動語態(tài))

Letters______ by the postman in the late afternoon every day

4"Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?" Jack asked.(改為賓語從句)

Jack wanted to know___ earthquakes___ be exactly predicted

5I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改為簡單句)

I haven't decided what______ for the summer holiday

6When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.(保持原句意思)

When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with______

7electricity for, be water, used, producing can(連詞成句)

_________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】— Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!

— _______. I miss her so much!

A. Neither do IB. Me neitherC. So do ID. So I have

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】書面表達(dá)

英語課上,你們班正圍繞如何節(jié)約用水這一話題展開討論,假如你是李華,請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。提示:(1)What’s your opinion on using water?

(2)What should you do to save water?

(3) How do you stop your friends wasting water?

注意:1. 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;

3. 詞數(shù):80個左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù))

Water is very important to us all. So I think.______________ ______________________

All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to save water.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。

1Wang Hong likes collecting things, he collected all kinds of old ____ () and works of art.

2Many people complained that ____ (嘈雜的) music of square dancing had a bad effect on people’s life.

3We are all ____ (反對) the plan. We will discuss it next week.

4The glass ____ (作標(biāo)記) a star is a birthday present from my uncle.

5All the players are looking forward to ____ (贏得) the basketball final.

6Our head teacher often has __________(交流) with us in his free time.

7I have made lots of ________(進(jìn)步) in English with the help of the e-dictionary.

8Though he was stubborn, he ______(take something willingly) my advice at last.

9China is trying her best to develop its agriculture and i________.

10We all know that China is an A_______ country.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】(A>根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

1相信你自己,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。

Believe yourself, never __________.

2使他們驚訝的是,這個害羞的女孩跳舞這么好。

_____________, the shy girl danced so well.

3學(xué)生們希望將會有更多有益的課外活動。

Students hope_____________ more helpful after-class activities.

4林鵬想出了更多的辦法幫助陷入困境的人們。

Lin Peng ___________ more ideas to help the people in trouble.

5對于每個人來說,友好相處是很重要的。

It’s very important for everyone to _________ others.

6我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)練習(xí)說英語。_________.

7你介意把你的地址提供給我嗎?_________.

8當(dāng)我們離開學(xué)校的時候,我們將會想念我們的老師。__________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】六、單詞拼寫-單句

1Nevert______amanwhoalwaystellslies

2Thisdeepriverisd______forswimmers

3Lily'sfatherworksinCanada,soweh______everseehim

4Ithinkgoodfriendsshoulds______everythingwitheachother

5Xinjiangishometomanypopular______(水果),forexamplegrapesinTurpan

6Nowmanyschoolsin______(俄羅斯)haveChineseclasses

7Thebookexplainsgrammars______(簡單)andclearly

8--ChinahassentTianshouIintospacesuccessfully!

--What______(激動人心的)news!

9Alice______(跟隨)thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘發(fā)作) in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.

“I was teaching the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.

“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.

Brendon’s family are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自閉癥) and he has difficulty communicating with others.

When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadn’t seen that movie. I wouldn’t have known what to do,” said Brendon.

“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.”

1Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?

A. Because she wanted to sit down.

B. Because she wanted to call a doctor.

C. Because she wanted to get her inhaler.

2What does the underlined phrase “passed out” mean in Chinese?

A. 昏厥B. 傳遞C. 出去

3What did Brendon do to save his teacher?

A. He called his mother for help.

B. He gave the inhaler to his teacher.

C. He went out quickly and got help.

4Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is ________.

A. a songB. medical bookC. a movie

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.

B. Kids with Autism Are Amazing.

C. Learning First Aid Is Important.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Patricia is a pianist and music teacher in California.She wanted to___________money for music scholarships at her local community college.One day she had an idea.She thought,"I'm going to ride my_________across the United State this summer.I'm going to ask people to give money________________every mile I ride."She talked to the people in the community about________________idea. They all liked the idea and strongly supported her.So she felt very________________for it.

Patricia joined about forty other_____who were all from California.They began the long ___across the US in Astoria,Oregon.Patricia went up and down huge hills.She saw beautiful countryside and____friendly people.___there were problems,too.The ___________was sometimes very hotwindy or cold.Patricia was tired and sore every night.

One day she_________________an accident.She_________________her bike and her toes were badly hurt.But she continued to ride.She overcame many difficulties and spent two_________________on the whole ride.She raised more than $10,000 for music scholarship.Patricia was happy and_________________of it. She did it!

People don't _________________her when she tells them her age.Patricia looks very young and acts very young.Can you imagine that she is 67 years old? The 67-year-old woman rode across the US in sixty days !

1A. makeB. borrowC. useD. save

2A. carB. busC. bikeD. plane

3A. onB. forC. withD. from

4A. myB. hisC. herD. your

5A. sorryB. worriedC. excitedD. comfortable

6A. ridersB. driversC. playersD. writers

7A. lifeB. tripC. holidayD. distance

8A. metB. madeC. toldD. found

9A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Then

10A. weatherB. journeyC. environmentD. temperature

11A. hadB. sawC. tookD. happened

12A. got offB. set offC. went offD. fell off

13A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years

14A. shyB. proudC. shameD. serious

15A. understoodB. acceptC. thankD. believe

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案