【題目】六、單詞拼寫-單句

【1】Nevert______amanwhoalwaystellslies．

【2】Thisdeepriverisd______forswimmers．

【3】Lily'sfatherworksinCanada，soweh______everseehim．

【4】Ithinkgoodfriendsshoulds______everythingwitheachother．

【5】Xinjiangishometomanypopular______（水果），forexample，grapesinTurpan．

【6】Nowmanyschoolsin______（俄羅斯）haveChineseclasses．

【7】Thebookexplainsgrammars______（簡單）andclearly．

【8】--ChinahassentTianshouIintospacesuccessfully!

--What______（激動人心的）news!

【9】Alice______（跟隨）thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground．

【答案】

【1】trust

【2】designed

【3】hardly

【4】share

【5】fruits

【6】Russia

【7】simply

【8】exciting

【9】followed

【解析】

【1】trust 句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要信任一個總是說謊的人。.由who always tells lies可知句意應(yīng)該為"永遠(yuǎn)不要信任一個總是說謊的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一個否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．

【2】designed 句意：這條深河是為游泳者設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)This deep river is designed for swimmers，推測意思是這條河是為游泳者而修建的，結(jié)合首字母d，聯(lián)想到及物動詞design設(shè)計(jì)，由于主語This deep river 是動作的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其過去分詞是designed．

【3】hardly 句意：莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，因此我們幾乎從來沒有看見他．根據(jù)前文Lily's father works in Canada，可知，莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我們很少可以見到他爸爸，結(jié)合后文ever，聯(lián)想到固定短語hardly ever幾乎從來不，故填hardly．

【4】share 句意：我認(rèn)為好朋友之間應(yīng)該分享一切東西．根據(jù)"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"結(jié)合給出的首字母提示s，因此可知這句話的意思是"好朋友之間應(yīng)該分享一切東西"，空格前面是情態(tài)動詞should，所以空格處需要用動詞原形來填空，綜上所述，故填share．

【5】fruits 句意：新疆是許多受歡迎的水果的家鄉(xiāng)，如：吐魯番的葡萄．根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是" 新疆是許多受歡迎的水果的家鄉(xiāng)，如：吐魯番的葡萄．"， 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的many判斷填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，"水果 "的英文表達(dá)是fruit，這里用復(fù)數(shù)fruits．

【6】Russia 句意：現(xiàn)在在俄羅斯，很多學(xué)校開設(shè)了漢語課．根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"現(xiàn)在很多在俄羅斯的學(xué)校開設(shè)了漢語課。"， 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的in，結(jié)合句意判斷考查表示國家的名詞 ，"俄羅斯 "的英文表達(dá)是Russia．

【7】simply 句意：這本書簡單又清晰地解釋了語法．根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是" 這本書簡單又清晰地解釋了語法。"， 根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞explain判斷填副詞"簡單地" ，所以答案是：simply．

【8】exciting 句意：--中國成功地把天收一號發(fā)送到太空．--多么激動人心的消息！根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是" --中國成功地把天收一號發(fā)送到太空．--多么激動人心的消息！"， 根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾名詞判斷填形容詞且修飾物 ，" 激動人心的"的英文表達(dá)是exciting．

所以答案是：exciting．

【9】句意：愛麗絲跟著白兔，摔倒在地上的一個洞里。根據(jù)Alice--（跟隨） the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground，可知愛麗絲跟著白兔，摔倒在地上的一個洞里．這里fell 用的是過去式，所以前面也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，follow動詞，跟隨．故填followed．

本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意．然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式．

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