Question

【題目】There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.

The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.

Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.

Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

Don’t be frightened（受驚嚇）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

【1】Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?

【2】Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?

【3】What are the two deadly shark attacks called?

【4】Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?

【5】What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No. / No, there aren’t.

【2】Small

【3】‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’.

【4】Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

【5】Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them.

【解析】

本題是一篇逸聞趣事類的閱讀。講述了鯊魚這種魚類。本題不屬于選擇，是閱讀表達題。如果能在原文中找到原句的，就將原句寫下，如果找不到原句的，需要寫出正確時態(tài)，語態(tài)的句子，最后讀一遍，檢查有沒有語法錯誤。

【1】根據(jù)文中語句“There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.” 有近400種不同類型的鯊魚，但只有大約30種被報道為攻擊人類�？芍獮榉穸ɑ卮稹�

【2】根據(jù)文章語句“The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.” 與其他危險相比，被鯊魚襲擊的可能性很小�？芍�答small。

【3】根據(jù)文章語句“The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.” 后兩種類型的攻擊對人類來說更可能是致命的�？芍�答‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’.。

【4】根據(jù)Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. 盡量群居，因為鯊魚通常避開大量的人�？芍�答：Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

【5】本文主要描述了鯊魚的種類，及泛指鯊魚襲擊的一些注意事項。故答：Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them.