Question

【題目】Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world’s most important wetlands．The area provides food and shelter for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．

Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes．There are not manyred-crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．

Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife．

More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．

Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbers．The study begins next month．

We do a bird count once a year．We are now inviting secondary school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands．We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．

【1】What is the best title of the passage？

A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife

B. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly

C. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot

D. Zhalong A Special Place

【2】The shelter in the first paragraph means．

A. a place to live or stay

B. a large zoo

C. a place to hunt animals

D. a large park

【3】Which of the following sentences is false？

A. There are a lot ofred-crowned cranes in other parts of the world．

B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．

C. Zhalong nature reserveis the comfortable home of many birds．

D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．

【4】This passage is written to

A. ask people to do something for birds．

B. help people learn about protecting wildlife．

C. make people understand how important the wetlands are．

D. ask students all over the world to watch birds．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)，它是各種植物、魚類和鳥類的理想家園，它是丹頂鶴的主要棲息地。中國政府希望保護(hù)這些瀕危鳥類，它們能在扎龍是安全的。每年有許多游客來觀鳥并研究鳥，最后作者希望這些信息能幫助他們了解并使他們積極采取行動保護(hù)野生動物。

【1】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查主旨理解題。A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife野生動物的空間越來越小；B. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly許多游客每年在扎龍觀鳥；C. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot扎龍是著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)；D. Zhalong A Special Place扎龍一個特殊的地方。本文主要介紹扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)，它是各種植物、魚類和鳥類的理想家園，它是丹頂鶴的主要棲息地。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容和語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知選D。

【2】題意：第一段中的_______________。考查詞意猜測題。A. a place to live or stay住或停留的地方；B. a large zoo一個大的動物園；C. a place to hunt animals狩獵的地方；D. a large park一個大公園。根據(jù)下文It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．（它是各種植物、魚類和鳥類的理想家園。）結(jié)合語境可知此句The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.意思是“這個地區(qū)為野生動物提供食物和棲息地。” 故“shelter”是指棲息地，住所的意思；結(jié)合題意可知選A。

【3】題意：下列句子哪一個是錯誤的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷題。A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world．在世界上的其他地方有很多紅色的丹頂鶴；B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．有些鳥去扎龍作短暫停留；C. Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds．扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)是許多鳥類的舒適的家園。D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．在扎龍鳥兒可以毫不費(fèi)力地找到食物。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world．（世界上沒有多少丹頂鶴。）可知A錯誤，結(jié)合題意可知選A。

【4】題意：寫這篇文章是_______________。考查主旨理解題。A. ask people to do something for birds．讓人們?yōu)轼B做點(diǎn)事；B. help people learn about protecting wildlife．幫助人們了解保護(hù)野生動物；C. make people understand how important the wetlands are．讓人們明白濕地是多么重要；D. ask students all over the world to watch birds．讓全世界的學(xué)生來觀鳥。根據(jù)文章最后一句We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．（我們希望這些信息能幫助他們了解并使他們積極采取行動保護(hù)野生動物。）結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)可知選B。