【題目】Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!

But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.

Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!

【答案】

1because

2to tell

3To

4whose

5created

6was

7known

8were written

9holding

10actors

【解析】本文主要介紹夏洛克·福爾摩斯的。夏洛克·福爾摩斯不僅在英國很受歡迎,而且在世界各地都很受歡迎。夏洛克·福爾摩斯是英國醫(yī)生兼作家阿瑟·柯南·道爾爵士塑造的人物。1887年他首次出現(xiàn)在印刷品中,是一個多世紀以來流行文化的一部分。它使用了演繹推理。福爾摩斯出現(xiàn)在四部小說和五十六部短篇小說中。其中大部分是從他的朋友Watson博士的角度寫的。福爾摩斯在銀幕上也很受歡迎。他有幸獲得了“最具代表性的電影角色”的吉尼斯世界紀錄。超過七十名演員在二百多部影片中扮演了這個角色!

1句意:我很快就了解了,因為他不僅在英國很受歡迎,而且在世界上他都很偉大。根據(jù)前后句子的關(guān)系可知是因果關(guān)系,后面說明的是原因,結(jié)合句意和語境可知填because。

2句意:在我的第一節(jié)課里,我讓學生告訴我他們對英國已經(jīng)了解了什么。短語ask ab.to do sth.:讓某人做某事,要求某人做某事;結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語境可知填to tell。

3句意:令我驚訝的是,大多數(shù)學生都把夏洛克·福爾摩斯放在第一位。短語to one’s surprise:使……驚訝的是;令……感到震驚是;結(jié)合句意和語境可知填To。

4句意:我甚至還有一個名叫Sherlock的學生!本句是定語從句,先行詞是student,先行詞在定語從句做定語,表示所屬關(guān)系(意思是:…),用關(guān)系代詞whose引導這個定語從句,結(jié)合句意和語境可知填whose。

5句意:夏洛克·福爾摩斯是英國醫(yī)生兼作家阿瑟·柯南·道爾爵士塑造的人物。動詞短語作定語修飾名詞時,需后置,名詞和后面的動詞是被動關(guān)系時,用過去分詞做后置定語;結(jié)合句意和語境可知填created。

6句意:1887年他首次出現(xiàn)在印刷品中,是一個多世紀以來流行文化的一部分。and和,并列連詞,它連接的兩個句子或動詞的時態(tài)一般一致,前面的句子時態(tài)是過去式,可知用過去式,結(jié)合句意和語境可知填was。

7句意:他因早期運用演繹推理而聞名于世。become成為,系動詞,后面可跟形容詞,become/be known for:以著名,以聞名;結(jié)合句意和語境可知填known。

8句意:其中大部分是從他的朋友Watson博士的角度寫的。根據(jù)語境可知此句是一般過去式的被動語態(tài);結(jié)合句意和語境可知填were written。

9句意:事實上,他有幸獲得了“最具代表性的電影角色”的吉尼斯世界紀錄。of介詞,后面跟動詞需加ing;短語have the honor of sth/of doing sth.:得到某殊榮;有幸做某事;結(jié)合句意和語境可知填holding。

10句意:超過七十名演員在二百多部影片中扮演了角色!act表演,actor演員;根據(jù)More than seventy(超過七十)可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和語境可知填actors。

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