Question

【題目】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第56~65小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為56~65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每空一詞。

Blues， a type of music， developed during the late 19th century in the United States. It was started by African American performers. We can say blues music started around 1890， though we don’t have many records about the early history of blues.

The first publication(發(fā)行) of blues sheet music was Hart Wand’s “Dallas Blues” in 1912. Then W.C.Handy’s “The Memphis Blues” followed in the same year. The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues” in 1920.

World WarⅡmarked the changing from acoustic(原聲的) to electric blues and great opening of blues music to many people， especially some white listeners.

During the 1930s， the blacks travelled north towards Chicago. They brought with them blues music， and soon the sound of it filled night clubs in the city. Chicago became the center of blues music. A new type of blues was made—Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.

Blues music became even more popular in the late 1950s. In 1958 the Kingston Trio recorded the number 1 hit， Tom Dooley， which was ranked(排名) first at American folk songs ranking list. For eight years， from 1958 to 1966， the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people. Finally， it became popular among the whites.

After this time， blues was fast merged(融合) with rock music to form the rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s. The Rollings Stones， John Mayall， Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music. Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century， such as jazz， rock， and R&B.

Topic： The 【1】 of Blues Music
Beginning	● African American performers 【2】 blues around 1890 and it developed during the 【3】 19th century in the United States.
【4】	● “Dallas Blues” is the first blues sheet music published and “Crazy Blues” was the first 【5】. ● Blues has 【6】from acoustic to electric since World WarⅡand many people， especially some white listeners got to know about it. ● During the 1930s， Chicago blues was made as a new type of blues which was the 【7】 powerful in the area. ● Blues became popular among the whites after being 【8】 by the Newport Fork Festival in the late 1950s .
Influences	● The rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are 【9】 for their blues music and they merged blues with rock music. ● Most of popular music，【10】jazz， rock， and R&B， was also influenced by blues.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】history

【2】started

【3】late

【4】Development

【5】recording

【6】changed

【7】most

【8】introduced

【9】famous

【10】 like

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)的起源，發(fā)展和影響等。

【1】history考查主旨理解題。句意：藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)的歷史。本文主要介紹藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)的起源，發(fā)展和影響等。根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合句意可知填history。

【2】started 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在1890年非洲裔美國(guó)表演者開(kāi)始藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)的表演。根據(jù)第一段第二句It was started by African American performers.可知填started。

【3】late考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在美國(guó)它發(fā)展于19世紀(jì)后期。根據(jù)第一段第一句Blues， a type of music， developed during the late 19th century in the United States.可知填late。

【4】Development考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：發(fā)展。根據(jù)右邊的內(nèi)容（講述藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)的發(fā)展）可知是填Development。

【5】recording考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：“達(dá)拉斯藍(lán)調(diào)”是第一個(gè)藍(lán)調(diào)樂(lè)譜出版和“瘋狂的藍(lán)調(diào)”是第一個(gè)專輯。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues” in 1920.可知填recording。

【6】changed考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：自從第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)已經(jīng)完成了從原聲藍(lán)調(diào)到電子藍(lán)調(diào)的改變。根據(jù)第三段中World WarⅡmarked the changing from acoustic(原聲的) to electric blues 可知填changed。

【7】most考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：在20世紀(jì)30年代，芝加哥藍(lán)調(diào)被作為一種在這地方最具影響力的新型藍(lán)調(diào)。根據(jù)第四段最后一句A new type of blues was made—Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.結(jié)合句意可知填most 。

【8】introduced考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代末被新港叉節(jié)引入后，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)很受白人歡迎。根據(jù)第五段中the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people.結(jié)合句意可知填introduced。

【9】famous考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代搖滾藍(lán)調(diào)樂(lè)隊(duì)以藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)著名，并且他們把藍(lán)調(diào)與搖滾音樂(lè)合并。第六段第二句可知填The Rollings Stones， John Mayall， Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music.可知填famous。

【10】 like考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：大多數(shù)的流行音樂(lè)，像爵士樂(lè)、搖滾、和嘻哈，也受到藍(lán)調(diào)的影響。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century， such as jazz， rock， and R&B.特別是such as相當(dāng)于like像，可知填like。