【題目】 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control【1】 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me【2】(tell) you what happened last night. It was the【3】 (three) time she had shopped online for【4】 (hour). I had already reminded her 【5】 ( think) twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I【6】(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無(wú)言的).
In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 【7】 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online.
With the【8】(develop) of technology,online shopping【9】 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before,because people are【10】(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.
【答案】
【1】herself
【2】tell
【3】third
【4】hours
【5】to think
【6】haven’t bought
【7】enjoys
【8】development
【9】is becoming
【10】easily
【解析】
隨著科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越受歡迎,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物非常的方便。但同時(shí)它也帶來(lái)了一些問題。這篇短文中作者通過敘述自己的妻子的故事,給我們講述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物所帶來(lái)的問題。
【1】句意:好像她不能控制她自己。she她,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“控制她自己”,應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。
【2】句意:讓我來(lái)告訴你昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情。tell告訴,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句使用了句型let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形tell。
【3】句意:這是第三次她連續(xù)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物了。three三,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞?蘸time表示“次數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“第三次”,故應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞third。
【4】句意:這是第三次她連續(xù)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物了。hour小時(shí),是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。for表示一段時(shí)間,故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式hours,表示“好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。
【5】句意:我已經(jīng)提醒她在買東西之前要三思,但是她不聽我所說的。think思考,考慮,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是remind,意為“提醒”,常用于句型remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to think。
【6】句意:而且我一周都沒有在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物了。buy買,購(gòu)買,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這是作者的妻子所說的話,是直接引語(yǔ),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a whole week可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)填haven’t bought。
【7】句意:或許她只是喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的過程。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,填enjoys。
【8】句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越方便。develop發(fā)展,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,空前the是定冠詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)填development。
【9】句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越方便。become變得,變成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,表示在發(fā)展變化中的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)online shopping是單數(shù),故這里填is becoming。
【10】句意:其中之一就是比以前支出的更多了,因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)菀妆淮蛘鄣纳唐匪?/span>easy容易的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空修飾的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are attracted,應(yīng)用副詞,故填easily。
這篇短文中作者講述了自己的妻子沉迷網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,通過這件事他告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物帶來(lái)的一些問題。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;代詞、介詞等。例如第3小題,考查數(shù)詞的用法,three三,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞?蘸time表示“次數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“第三次”,故應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞third。再如第7小題,考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。enjoy喜歡,享受,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,填enjoys。
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