Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe?【1】 .

At school:

When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.【2】.

On your way home or to school:

Wait for the green traffic light.【3】. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.

【4】:

Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

For riding on the escalator(自動扶梯):

【5】.You should hold onto handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.

A.When there’s a fire

B.Here are some tips for you

C.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator

D.If you see a car coming don’t cross until it really stops

E.If you fall down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands

F.You can do this

G.If you can’t move, you can run in the crowded people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在學(xué)校，在回家或去學(xué)校的途中，發(fā)生火災(zāi)，以及乘坐自動扶梯時的安全知識。

【1】句意：這兒有幾個小竅門給你。

根據(jù)前一句“How should you keep yourself safe”問怎樣讓自己安全，可知此處介紹下文將列舉幾個小竅門給讀者，選擇和some tips有關(guān)的選項。故選B。

【2】句意：如果你在擁擠的地方跌倒，用雙手護(hù)住你的頭。

根據(jù)前一句“students around you begin to push”可知此處介紹如果跌倒要怎樣保護(hù)自己,選擇與fall down有關(guān)的選項。故選E。

【3】句意：如果你看到一輛車開過來，直到它真正地停下來你才能走過去。

根據(jù)“Wait for the green traffic light”可知此處描述注意交通安全，車子過來的時候你需要等待，等車子開過去你才能走。故選D。

【4】句意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時。

根據(jù)后面“Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke”可知在講述火災(zāi)的安全救助方法。故選A。

【5】句意：在自動扶梯上跑來跑去很危險。

根據(jù)“You should hold onto handrails and stand on the right side of the escalator”可知此處講述與自動扶梯有關(guān)的信息，不能跑來跑去，要緊握右邊的扶手。故選C。

補(bǔ)全短文的做題方法如下：①先讀一遍短文，了解大意。②根據(jù)上下文的提示選擇答案。例如第四題根據(jù)“Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke”可知空處與fire有關(guān)。第五題根據(jù)“For riding on the escalator”可知空處與escalator有關(guān)。③根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇答案。例如第一題根據(jù)前一句“How should you keep yourself safe”問怎樣讓自己安全，可知此處介紹下文將列舉幾個小竅門給讀者，選擇和some tips有關(guān)的選項。④最后再完整讀一遍，檢查答案。