閱讀理解

閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

閱讀下面的短文，并從下面的文本框中為本文選擇恰當?shù)亩温浯笠狻?/P>

　　①Teeth health begins with proper eating habits and not necessarily with eating fewer sweets, including chocolate candy, candy bar or hard candy．When it comes , choose the food for your kids, consider sweet candy as a part of their diet, and teach them how to keep healthy teeth．

　�、赥he best way is to provide them with flavored fluoride(加香料氟化物)toothpaste to make brushing a more enjoyable experience．Help children develop a teeth-brushing rule, limit candy bars and hard candy eating during the day, and never eat after brushing their teeth at bedtime to avoid germs(細菌)working on their mouths at night．

　　③Research has found children who like to brush twice each day, do it for longer time when the toothpaste is flavored because they enjoy the taste of flavored fluoride toothpaste．Brushing can prevent(預防)teeth disease, cavities(蛀牙)and other dental(牙齒的)health problems．

　�、蹾ealth eating habits do good to healthy teeth, because the snacks that kids eat are mainly made of sweet candy．The more they eat, the more risk of leading to formation of cavities．Limiting your children's snacks is not a good idea because they need food for energy, but changing candies for healthy foods such as vegetables and fruit is the best．

1．Paragraph①：________

2．Paragraph②：________

3．Paragraph③：________

4．Paragraph④：________

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科目：初中英語 來源：初中課程新學案　七年級英語(上) 題型：052

閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并判斷文后句子的正(T)誤(F)。

I'm going to see a movie with my friends this Sunday. We like movies, but we like different kinds. I like thrillers and science fictions, my friend Zhang Wei likes action movies and comedies and my best friend Lin Tao likes romances. Because we like different kinds of movies, it's difficult to choose(選擇)one to see. So we usually take turns (輪流)to choose the movie. It's my turn to choose this Sunday, so we're going to see“Hero”, a new movie. It's an action movie. It's interesting and funny. I can't wait.

1．The writer talks about five movies in the story.

(　　)

2．“Hero”is a thriller, but it's interesting.

(　　)

3．The writer usually chooses the movie.

(　　)

4．It's not easy to choose the movie.

(　　)

5．The writer and his friend all love action movies.

(　　)

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科目：初中英語 來源：雙色筆記八年級英語(上) 題型：052

閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，按要求做文后的試題．

根據(jù)下面1篇短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯．

　　These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.

Zoos Are Unnatural

　　In Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages(籠子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.

　　Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(對待) animals in the same way that we treat other people－with respect.

　　Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't. And animals don't like it either.

Philip Black

Zoos Do a Good Job

　　It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.

　　Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.

　　Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals are kept in zoos never go hungry.

　　Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(滅絕). But zoos give these animals a chance(機會) to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.

Maria Smith

1．Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.

(　　)

2．In Maria's opinion(觀點), a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.

(　　)

3．Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.

(　　)

4．According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.

(　　)

5．In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.

(　　)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面文言文，完成后面題目。（14分）
【甲】
秦王謂唐雎日：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不聽寡人，何也？且秦滅韓亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君為長者，故不錯意也。今吾以十倍之地，請廣于君，而君逆寡人者，輕寡人與？”唐雎對日：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，雖千里不敢易也，豈直五百里哉？”
秦王怫然怒，謂唐雎日：“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎？”唐雎對日：“臣未嘗聞也�！鼻赝跞眨骸疤熳又�，伏尸百萬，流血千里。”唐雎日：“大王嘗聞布衣之怒乎？”秦王日：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以頭搶地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫?qū)ＶT之刺王僚也，彗星襲月；聶政之刺韓傀也，白虹貫日；要離之刺慶忌也，倉鷹擊于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下縞素，今日是也�！蓖Χ�。
秦王色撓，長跪而謝之日：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人諭矣：夫韓、魏滅亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”   （選自《唐雎不辱使命》）
【乙】
荊軻奉樊於期①頭函，而秦武陽②奉地圖匣，以次進。至陛③下，秦武陽色變振恐，群臣怪之，荊軻顧笑武陽，前為謝日：“北蠻夷之鄙人，未嘗見天子，故振懾，愿大王少④假借⑤之，使畢使于前�！鼻赝踔^軻曰：“起，取武陽所持圖！”
軻既取圖奉之，發(fā)⑥圖，圖窮而匕首見。因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕⑦（zhèn）之。未至身，秦王驚，自引而起，絕⑧袖。拔劍，劍長，操其室。時恐急，劍堅，故不可立拔。
荊軻逐秦王，秦王還⑨柱而走。群臣驚愕，卒⑩起不意，盡失其度。而秦法，群臣侍殿上者，不得持尺兵；諸郎中11執(zhí)兵，皆陳殿下，非有詔不得上。方急時不及召下兵以故荊軻逐秦王，而卒惶急無以擊軻，而乃以手共搏之。（選自《荊軻刺秦王》）
【注釋】①[樊於期]秦國將領(lǐng)，因得罪秦王遜到燕國。②[秦武陽]人名，又名秦舞陽，充任荊軻出使秦國的副手。③[陛]殿前的臺階。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原諒” 的意思。⑥（發(fā)]打開。⑦[揕]用刀劍等刺。⑧[絕]掙斷。⑨（還]通“環(huán)”，繞。⑩[卒]“猝”，突然。11[郎中]宮廷的侍衛(wèi)。
【小題1】．根據(jù)上文，解釋下列加點詞語的意思。（4分）
(1)長跪而謝之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人諭矣(    )             (4)圖窮而匕首見(    )
【小題2】．用“／”給文中劃線句子斷句，劃出兩處。（2分）
方急時不及召下兵以故荊軻逐秦王。
【小題3】.翻譯下列句子。（6分）
（1)懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天。
譯文：______________________________________________________________________
(2)使畢使于前。   
譯文：______________________________________________________________________
【小題4】．下列對【甲】【乙】兩文內(nèi)容的理解與分析，不合文意的一項是()(2分)
A．【甲】文所記敘的是強國和弱國之間的一場外交斗爭，最后弱國取得勝利的故事。
B．【乙】文所記敘的是荊軻刺秦王的經(jīng)過：他拿著匕首，追趕秦王，而其余臣子則袖手旁觀。
C．【乙】文中記載了秦國的一條法律：帶刀的侍衛(wèi)一般不上殿，上殿的臣子不能帶刀。
D．【甲】【乙】兩文在人物刻畫上均用了對比的方法，其中【乙】文用秦武陽的“色變振恐”襯托出荊軻的沉著冷靜。

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文，完成小題
陳禾，字秀實，明州鄞縣人。元符三年進士。累遷辟雍①博士、監(jiān)察御史、殿中侍御史。
天下久平，武備寬弛，東南尤甚。禾請增戍、繕城壁，以戒不虞�；蛑笧樯�，格不下。其后盜起，人服其先見。
遷左正言，俄除給事中。時童貫權(quán)益張，與黃經(jīng)臣胥用事，御史中丞盧航表里為奸，搢紳側(cè)目。禾曰：“此國家安危之本也。吾位言責，此而不言，一遷給舍，則非其職矣�！蔽窗菝�，首抗疏劾貫。復劾經(jīng)臣：“怙寵弄權(quán)，夸炫朝列。每云詔令皆出其手，言上將用某人，舉某事，已而詔下，悉如其言。夫發(fā)號施令，國之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大權(quán)，奈何使宦寺②得與?臣之所憂，不獨經(jīng)臣，此途一開，類進者眾，國家之禍，有不可遏，愿亟竄之遠方。”
論奏未終，上拂衣起。禾引上衣，請畢其說。衣裾落，上曰：“正言碎朕衣矣�！焙萄裕骸氨菹虏幌橐拢钾M惜碎首以報陛下?此曹今日受富貴之利，陛下他日受危亡之禍�！毖杂校献兩唬骸扒淠苋绱�，朕復何憂?”內(nèi)侍請上易衣，上卻之曰：“留以旌直臣�！币钊眨灥认嗦是霸V，謂國家極治，安得此不詳語。盧航奏禾狂妄，謫信州監(jiān)酒。遇赦，得自便還里。
初，陳瓘歸自嶺外，居于鄞，與禾相好，遣其子正匯從學。后正匯告蔡京罪，執(zhí)詣闕，瓘亦就逮。經(jīng)臣蒞其獄，檄禾取證，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃�；蛑^其失對，禾曰：“禍福死生，命也，豈可以死易不義耶?愿得分賢者罪�！彼熳忺h停官。
遇赦，復起知廣德軍，移知和州。尋遭內(nèi)艱，服除，知秀州。王黼新得政，禾曰：“安能出黼門下?”力辭，改汝州。辭益堅，曰：“寧餓死�！表肼劧曋�。禾兄秉時為壽春府教授，禾侍兄官居。適童貫領(lǐng)兵道府下，謁不得入，饋之不受。貫怒，歸而譖之。上曰：“此人素如此，汝不能容邪?”久之，知舒州，命下而卒，贈中大夫，謚文介。
（節(jié)選自《宋史·陳禾傳》）
【注】①辟雍：太學名。  ②宦寺：宦官。
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是
A．禾請增戍、繕城壁，以戒不虞 虞：預料
B．此曹今日受富貴之利曹：一類人
C．安得此不詳語 詳：詳細
D．黼聞而銜之銜：懷恨
【小題2】下列句子中，全都表現(xiàn)陳禾剛強正直的一組是
①其后盜起，人服其先見  ②未拜命，首抗疏劾貫
③論奏未終，上拂衣起    ④檄禾取證，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃
⑤辭益堅，曰：“寧餓死�！�  ⑥尋遭內(nèi)艱，服除，知秀州
A．①②④B．②④⑤
C．①③⑥D．③⑤⑥
【小題3】下列對原文的理解和分析，不正確的一項是
A．陳禾從長久太平的局面中看出潛藏的危機，針對當時軍備松弛，東南一帶尤其嚴重的情況，他上奏請求采取措施，起初不為人理解，后來事實證明他有先見之明。
B．其他官員對童貫等人的行為不敢指責，陳禾卻大膽彈劾。他認為自己所處職位有進言的責任，這時候不進言勸諫，一旦調(diào)任給事中，進諫就不是自己的本職了。
C．陳禾冒死進諫，拉破了皇帝的衣服，迫使皇帝表面上贊同其意見。然而陳禾激怒了皇帝，以致第二天當童貫、盧航等人詆毀他時，皇帝就趁勢將他貶謫到外地
D．陳禾遇赦，被起用掌管廣德軍，調(diào)任和州知州。不久遇上母親去世，服喪結(jié)束，擔任秀州知州。
【小題4】把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）
（1）夫發(fā)號施令，國之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大權(quán)，奈何使宦寺得與?（5分）
（2）適童貫領(lǐng)兵道府下，謁不得入，饋之不受。貫怒，歸而譖之。（5分）

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

（三）（8分）
閱讀下面文言文，完成19∽22題
郭子儀初與李光弼①俱為安思順牙將②，不相能③，雖同席不交談。后子儀代思順為將，光弼恐見誅④，乃跪請曰：“死所甘心，但乞貸⑤妻子�！弊觾x趨堂下，握其手曰：“今國亂主辱，非公不能定，仆豈敢懷私忿哉！”因涕泣勉以忠義，即薦之為節(jié)度使⑥，遂同破賊，無纖毫猜忌。
（選自《資治通鑒》）
【注釋】①郭子儀初、李光弼：唐朝人，平定“安史之亂”的主要將領(lǐng)。②牙將：副將。
③不相能：互相看不起。④見誅：被誅殺。⑤貸：寬恕。⑥節(jié)度使：古代官名，總攬數(shù)州軍事。
【小題1】．下列句中劃線詞解釋錯誤的一項是（  ▲  ）（2分）
A．雖（雖然）同席不交談B．乃（于是）跪請曰
C．但（只）乞貸妻子D．因涕（眼淚）泣勉以忠義
【小題2】．下列句中劃線的“為”理解錯誤的一項是（  ▲  ）（2分）
A．鄉(xiāng)為（為了）生死而不受B．山戀為（由于）晴雪所洗，娟然如拭
C．后子儀代思順為（擔任）將D．項為（因為）之強
【小題3】．用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出下列文言句子的意思。（2分）
仆豈敢懷私忿哉！
【小題4】．讀了選文，你有什么感受？請你簡要說一說。（2分）

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