Question

【題目】

Microsoft	Bill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(壟斷) in the computer industry.
Lenovo	Lenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.
Google	Google was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as "Google Earth" and make money from advertising
HUAWEI	Ren Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投資)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the world’s population

【1】If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of ______ will be the most helpful?

A. MicrosoftB. LenovoC. GoogleD. Huawei

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?

A. Google was a website started by two university students.

B. Lenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.

C. The X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft users

D. HUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.

【3】According to the company profiles, ______ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.

A. R&DB. sales servicesC. world populationD. The Internet

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

短文大意：短文以表格形式介紹了世界四大電腦公司——微軟、聯(lián)想、谷歌和華為——的創(chuàng)始人、規(guī)模和中心業(yè)務(wù)等信息。

【1】題意：如果你想在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到信息，谷歌的產(chǎn)品將是最有幫助的。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)對(duì)谷歌的介紹They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet.，可知谷歌幫助人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上找到他們想要的東西，故選C。

【2】題意：根據(jù)表格，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)對(duì)聯(lián)想的介紹In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM，可知只是收購了IBM的個(gè)人電腦業(yè)務(wù)，并不是完全收購，B項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【3】題意：從公司的簡(jiǎn)介來看，研發(fā)在華為中扮演著非常重要的角色�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)對(duì)華為的介紹It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes around the world and invested $13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013.，可知華為公司非常注重研發(fā)，故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。