Question

【題目】 Zhong Nanshan is one of the prime medical scientists in the 21st century. After graduating from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he has been working in the medical field for almost 60 years. He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind teacher in his students' as well. In the spring of 2003.the SARS broke out (爆發(fā)) in China and spread across the world. Zhong Nanshan not only took an active part in but also led the fight against SARS. At that time no one really know much about SARS and most people didn't know how to protect themselves from getting the disease. Thanks to him, quite a lot of people were saved. This time in 2020, Zhong Nanshan still played the same role in fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒) He worked hard day and night treating patients. Meanwhile, he told the fact that teamwork among nations could save lives. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan achieved a great success-saving China. Until now the COVID-19 has been gradually stopped in China.

Zhong Nanshan - One of the Prime Medical 【1】
His job	Not only a doctor but also a 【2】
How long he has been working	More than half a 【3】
The things he did in the fights against SARS and COVID-19?	Taking part in 【4】 and leading the fights
His 【5】 in fighting against the COVID-19	A great success-saving China

任務(wù) 5: 根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Scientists

【2】teacher

【3】century

【4】actively

【5】achievement

【解析】

本文簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了鐘南山院士的生平和貢獻(xiàn)。鐘南山是21世紀(jì)最杰出的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一。1960年畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院，從事醫(yī)學(xué)工作近60年。在2003年的春天。非典在中國(guó)爆發(fā)并蔓延到世界各地。鐘南山不僅積極參加，而且領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)。2020年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，鐘南山仍然在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中發(fā)揮著同樣的作用，他夜以繼日地努力救治患者。經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的努力，鐘南山取得了拯救中國(guó)的巨大成功。

【1】句意：鐘南山——最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一

根據(jù)Zhong Nanshan is one of the prime medical scientists in the 21st century. 鐘南山是21世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一。結(jié)合Zhong Nanshan - One of the Prime Medical __1__，可知句意為：鐘南山——最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一�！翱茖W(xué)家”英文表達(dá)是scientist，one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一，所以這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，由題干可知首字母要大寫，故答案為Scientists。

【2】句意：不僅是醫(yī)生，而且是教師。

根據(jù)He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind teacher in his students' as well. 他是病人眼中的好醫(yī)生，也是學(xué)生眼中的好老師。結(jié)合Not only a doctor but also a __2__，可知他不僅是醫(yī)生，而且是教師�！敖處煛庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是teacher，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為teacher。

【3】句意：半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。

根據(jù)he has been working in the medical field for almost 60 years. 他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作了近60年。結(jié)合More than half a __3__，可知他工作了半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了，century世紀(jì)，half a century半個(gè)世紀(jì)，故答案為century。

【4】句意：積極參加和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)斗。

根據(jù)Zhong Nanshan not only took an active part in but also led the fight against SARS鐘南山不僅積極參加，而且領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合Taking part in __4__ and leading the fights，可知他在抗擊非典和新冠肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中積極參加和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)斗。actively積極地，副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，故答案為actively。

【5】句意：他在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得的成就。

根據(jù)本行后面所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容：A great success-saving China偉大的成功拯救了中國(guó)，可知這是他在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得的成就。再聯(lián)系文章內(nèi)容Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan achieved a great success-saving China. 經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的努力，鐘南山取得了拯救中國(guó)的巨大成功。結(jié)合His __5__ in fighting against the COVID-19，可知句意為：他在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得的成就。設(shè)空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式，achievement成就、成績(jī)，名詞，符合題意，故答案為achievement。

本題為任務(wù)型閱讀，做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。然后閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容找到每個(gè)問題在原文中所對(duì)應(yīng)的具體語(yǔ)句，之后通過原句的變形即可得出答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)文中的信息Zhong Nanshan is one of the prime medical scientists in the 21st century.結(jié)合Zhong Nanshan - One of the Prime Medical __1__，可知此處句意為：鐘南山——最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一。one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一，所以這里用scientist的復(fù)數(shù)形式，由題干可知首字母要大寫，故答案為Scientists。第3小題，根據(jù)文中的信息he has been working in the medical field for almost 60 years. 他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作了近60年。結(jié)合More than half a __3__，可知此處表達(dá)的是他工作了半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了，century世紀(jì)，half a century半個(gè)世紀(jì)，故答案為half a century。