【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】There is a ________ (wood) table in the middle of the room.

【2】Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action.

【3】What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by?

【4】There used to be many ________ (fisherman) in the village.

【5】Can you tell me the machine's ________ (advantage)?

【答案】

【1】wooden

【2】taking

【3】caused

【4】fishermen

【5】advantages

【解析】

【1】句意：在房間中間有個(gè)木頭桌子。

a ________ (wood) table用形容詞；根據(jù)句意表示木頭的，wood木頭，名詞變形容詞加后綴en表示木頭的。故答案填wooden。

【2】句意：我們班主任告訴我們，我們在采取行動(dòng)前必須制定計(jì)劃。

before時(shí)間介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，在句子中做狀語。故答案填taking。

【3】句意：大氣污染是由什么引起的？

air pollution大氣污染和cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被引起，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡柧渲?/span>be動(dòng)詞提到了疑問詞后，所以動(dòng)詞cause要變成過去分詞形式。故答案填caused。

【4】句意：村子里過去有很多漁夫。

many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；fisherman漁夫，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化，fishermen。故答案填fishermen。

【5】句意：你能告訴我這個(gè)機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)么？

the machine's后跟名詞；advantage優(yōu)勢，可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填advantages。

用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空除了要考慮句子的意思之外，還要分析句子成分，注意主語，時(shí)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)。如第3題在理解完句子意思之后，分析句子中缺少動(dòng)詞，且注意是被動(dòng)語態(tài)要變成過去分詞形式。

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