Question

【題目】下列素材選自現(xiàn)行牛津英語(yǔ)教材。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的正確詞語(yǔ)。

in a hurry, less pollution, more and more, public transportation, taking action

Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are 【1】cars on the road.

The increasing cars result in serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already in danger. Taking 【2】 is better. A bus or a train carries more people so each person creates【3】.

Even better than buses and trains are bicycles. But they may not be a good choice for long-distance travel or when you are 【4】. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult.

Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are 【5】 to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】more and more

【2】public transportation

【3】less pollution

【4】in a hurry

【5】taking action

【解析】

本文講述交通是目前城市環(huán)境污染的主要原因。污染環(huán)境的原因是因?yàn)轳R路上私家車越來(lái)越多。騎自行車比較環(huán)保，但是路途遠(yuǎn)就不是很合適了。現(xiàn)在提倡走路環(huán)保。住在步行社區(qū)的人們都選擇走路的方式。

【1】句意：它污染環(huán)境主要是馬路上有越多越多的私家車了。

根據(jù)第二段第一句“The increasing cars result in serious air and noise pollution.”可知，越多越多的私家車導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣和噪聲污染。the increasing cars=more and more cars。故答案為more and more。

【2】句意：搭乘公共交通最好。

根據(jù)第二段最后一句“A bus or a train carries more people so each…”可知，公交車和火車可以承載更多的人……，公交車和火車屬于公共交通。故答案為public transportation。

【3】句意：公交車和火車可以承載更多的人，所以每個(gè)人產(chǎn)生的污染也就少了。

根據(jù)第二段最后一句“A bus or a train carries more people so each person creates…”可知，公交車和火車可以承載更多的人，所以每個(gè)人產(chǎn)生的污染也就更少了。more people與less pollution對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為less pollution。

【4】句意：自行車相對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行或者比較著急的時(shí)候，就不是一個(gè)很好的選擇了。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段一二句“Even better than buses and trains are bicycles. But they may not be a good choice for long-distance travel or when you are…”可知，比公交車和火車好的是自行車，但是長(zhǎng)途旅行或者比較著急的時(shí)候，就不是一個(gè)很好的選擇了。匆忙之中in a hurry。故答案為in a hurry。

【5】句意：一些城市規(guī)劃者行動(dòng)起來(lái)建立“步行社區(qū)”。

根據(jù)最后一段一二句“Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are…to build “walkable communities”.”可知，走路是最好的交通方式，一些城市規(guī)劃者行動(dòng)起來(lái)建立“步行社區(qū)”。采取行動(dòng)做某事take action to do…。故答案為take action。