Question

【題目】Ａ:Ｗhere did you go for your summer holiday last year?

B: I went to Beijing.

A: 【1】

B: I went to Beijing with my parents.

A: 【2】

B: I went there by plane.

A: How long did you stay there?

B: 【3】

A: What did you do there?

B: 【4】

A: What do you think of people there?

B: 【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Who did you go with?

【2】How did you go there?

【3】For two weeks.

【4】I visited the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square.

【5】They are very friendly.

【解析】

這則對(duì)話是兩人交流去年暑假去北京旅游的方式，同行人員，待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，做了什么事情以及對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝说目捶ā?/span>

【1】句意：你和誰一起去的？

根據(jù)“I went to Beijing with my parents”，B和父母一起去的，可知此處A在詢問B和誰一起去，用特殊疑問句，疑問詞是who，句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞是did，主語后面的動(dòng)詞是go with。故答案為Who did you go with?

【2】句意：你怎樣去那兒的？

根據(jù)“I went there by plane”，B坐飛機(jī)去那兒，可知此處A在詢問B怎樣去那兒的，用特殊疑問句，疑問詞是how，助動(dòng)詞用did。故答案為How did you go there?

【3】句意：待了兩個(gè)星期。

根據(jù)“How long did you stay there”，A 詢問B在那兒待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，how long的疑問句用“for+一段時(shí)間”來回答。故答案為For two weeks.

【4】句意：我去參觀了長(zhǎng)城和天安門廣場(chǎng)。

根據(jù)“What did you do there”，A詢問B在北京做了什么事情，此處用陳述句講述具體的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為I visited the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square.

【5】句意：他們很友好。

根據(jù)“What do you think of people there”，A詢問B對(duì)北京的人有什么看法，此處用陳述句講述B對(duì)北京人的看法they are very friendly。故答案為They are very friendly.

情景交際補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的做題方法如下：①讀一遍，了解對(duì)話的大意。此題是關(guān)于講述旅行經(jīng)歷的對(duì)話。②根據(jù)前后句判斷用什么句子，陳述句、一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句。例如第一題、第二題判斷是特殊疑問句。第三道第五題判斷是陳述句。③根據(jù)前后句意思補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。例如第三題根據(jù)“ How long did you stay there”，可知用“for+一段時(shí)間”來回答。④最后再讀一遍對(duì)話，檢查答案，注意人稱和數(shù)的形式變化是否正確。