Question

【題目】 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官員).

Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (內(nèi)容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail ( 詳 細 地 ), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

【1】People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because_____________ .

A.they are using too much English

B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write

C.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them

D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing

【2】How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?

A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.B.By controlling people’s use of computers.

C.By asking them to write everything with hands.D.By using information technology.

【3】What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A.replyB.repairC.acceptD.copy

【4】The problem of college students’ handwriting is that_____________ .

A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way

B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer

C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology

D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Computers are harmful to our handwriting.

B.How we can write good Chinese characters.

C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.

D.Don’t forget our mother language.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述的是現(xiàn)在很多人使用電腦，而開始忘記了如何書寫漢字，學校應(yīng)該采取措施來解決這個問題。而很多大學生也同樣有這樣的問題，不能準確地書寫漢字。在國語教學中，我們應(yīng)該采取一些技術(shù)，或者讓學生手寫作業(yè)。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二、三行“As people ……a lot of mistakes in writing”“由于人們比以前更經(jīng)常使用電腦，許多人忘記了如何寫漢字。人們在寫作中經(jīng)常犯很多錯誤”，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二行“At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology”“目前，中國正試圖借助信息技術(shù)幫助中小學生和教師提高寫作水平”，故選D。

【3】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三行“teachers can write their teaching contents (內(nèi)容) on the blackboard”“老師可以把教學內(nèi)容寫在黑板上”可推知后面的意思是學生也通過書寫來回應(yīng)，respond推知為“回應(yīng)”的意思，reply回應(yīng)；repair修理；accept接受；copy抄寫，故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二、三行“Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way”“很多大學生不知道如何以正確的方式漢字來組織語言和句子”，故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人使用電腦，而開始忘記了如何書寫漢字，我們應(yīng)該采取一些方法來解決這個問題，中國人不應(yīng)該忘記手寫漢字最符合，故選C。