Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

【2】應(yīng)該采取更多行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【3】他寧可步行回家也不愿花很多錢打的。

【4】你能想象22世紀(jì)生活將會(huì)是什么樣嗎?

【5】隨著時(shí)間的推移，中國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

【2】More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment.

【3】He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi.

He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi.

He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.

【4】Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?

【5】As time goes by. China is becoming/getting richer and stronger.

【解析】

【1】本句是成語(yǔ)。when連詞，當(dāng)…時(shí)候； in Rome在羅馬, do動(dòng)詞，做； as 連詞，依照；the Romans羅馬人。所以答案為：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.。

【2】根據(jù)句意可使用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)句，should be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。take action采取行動(dòng)；more action(s)更多的行動(dòng)；should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該；be taken 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)； protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境。所以答案為：More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment。

【3】寧愿…而不愿，可以表示為“would rather do…instead of…/prefer…to(介詞)…/would rather…than do sth.”he人稱代詞，他；would rather寧愿，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；walk home步行回家； instead of 代替，后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。spend…doing…花費(fèi)…做某事；much money很多錢； taking a taxi.乘坐出租車。所以答案為：He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi./ He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi./He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.

【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為can 開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。you 你，在句中作主語(yǔ)；imagine動(dòng)詞，想像；what life will be like in the 22nd century在句中作賓語(yǔ)，使用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。in the 22nd century在22世紀(jì)。所以答案為：Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?

【5】as 連詞，隨著；time名詞，時(shí)間； goes動(dòng)詞三單，go by時(shí)間流逝；主句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。China 名詞，中國(guó)；be becoming/getting richer and stronger. 變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)。所以答案為：As time goes by. China is becoming/getting richer and stronger.。