Question

【題目】

As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (總統(tǒng)行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (難民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主義) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .

Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trump’s travel ban is unconstitutional (違背憲法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧視) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.

Trump also signed another controversial (有爭議的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.

【1】According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _____.

A. solve the refugee problems B. fight against Muslims

C. keep his country safe D. stop foreigners entering the US

【2】What do many US people think of Trump’s orders, according to the second paragraph?

A. They think the orders are helpful.

B. They don’t support the orders.

C. They think the orders follow the law.

D. The orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.

【3】Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _____.

A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group

B. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan

C. he thought the TPP group was not big enough

D. he didn’t like the former US president

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Trump’s new orders. B. Trump’s travel ban.

C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership. D. Different leadership styles of US presidents.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】試題本文主要講述了美國總統(tǒng)特朗普上任后在行政以及經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面做出的一系列改革措施。

【1】題意：據(jù)特朗普說，他簽署了對(duì)難民的旅行禁令，以便 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trump believes this helps keep terrorism out of the US.和Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe.，可知是為了保持美國的安全，故選C。

【2】題意：根據(jù)第二段，許多美國人對(duì)特朗普的命令有什么看法？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders.，可知許多來自美國和其他國家的人都反對(duì)命令，故選B。

【3】題意：特朗普決定離開TPP，因?yàn)?/span> 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group他寧愿一次與一個(gè)國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，而不愿與一個(gè)國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。B. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan他不想與澳大利亞和日本做貿(mào)易交易。C. he thought the TPP group was not big enough他認(rèn)為TPP集團(tuán)不夠大。D. he didn’t like the former US president他不喜歡這位前美國總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)最后But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP,according to The Independent. 特朗普希望每次同一個(gè)國家做貿(mào)易，而不是像TPP這樣的大集團(tuán)，可知選A。

【4】題意：這篇文章主要談?wù)撌裁�？考查�?xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Trump’s new orders. 特朗普的新政。B. Trump’s travel ban. 特朗普的旅行禁令。C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership. 跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系。D. Different leadership美國總統(tǒng)不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述的是美國新任總統(tǒng)特朗普就任后施行的幾項(xiàng)改革命令，故選A。