【題目】 In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu 【1】(hurt) badly and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s 【2】(die). Three years later, he 【3】(lead) his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.

Gou Jian was put into 【4】 small black stone house which smelt 【5】(terribly) and was made 【6】(raise) horses. Gou worked hard 【7】 tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pains. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army. In order to make 【8】(he) strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(膽) before 【9】(have) dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, Gou took hold a golden chance to fight 【10】 Wu and won the war in the end.

【答案】

【1】was hurt

【2】death

【3】led

【4】a

【5】terrible

【6】to raise

【7】and

【8】himself

【9】having

【10】against

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述“臥薪嘗膽”的故事。越王勾踐被迫臣服于吳國，身居囚室，為吳國養(yǎng)馬，受盡侮辱，勾踐被赦免歸國后，決心報(bào)仇，于是他“懸膽于戶，出入嘗之”，以激勵(lì)自己不能忘記復(fù)興大事，最終戰(zhàn)勝吳國。

【1】句意“吳國的國王受了嚴(yán)重的傷不久就死了”。

本句話的主語為the King of Wu，與謂語hurt之間為被動(dòng)be done，hurt的過去分詞為hurt，根據(jù)died可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填was hurt。

【2】句意“夫差很悲傷生氣，并且他決定為他父親的死回?fù)舻挚埂薄?/span>

根據(jù)空前his father’s可知，空處用名詞，death死亡，名詞，故填death。

【3】句意“三年后，他領(lǐng)著他的軍隊(duì)對(duì)抗越國，并抓住了國王勾踐并將他帶回吳國”。

根據(jù)句式可知，空處應(yīng)填謂語。根據(jù)caught可知，用一般過去時(shí)，且主語he與謂語lead之間為主動(dòng)，故填led。

【4】句意“勾踐被關(guān)到一個(gè)聞起來很糟糕的小黑石頭的房子里，并且讓他養(yǎng)馬”。

根據(jù)空后small black stone house可知，空處用冠詞，譯為“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞，且空后的small為輔音音素開頭，用a，故填a。

【5】句意“勾踐被關(guān)到一個(gè)聞起來很糟糕的小黑石頭的房子里，并且讓他養(yǎng)馬”。

根據(jù)空前smelt可知，smelt是感官動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞形式，terrible糟糕的，故填terrible。

【6】句意“勾踐被關(guān)到一個(gè)聞起來很糟糕的小黑石頭的房子里，并且讓他養(yǎng)馬”。

根據(jù)句式可知，本句話為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Gou Jian與謂語make之間為被動(dòng)，make為使役動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為make sb do，被動(dòng)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be made to do，故填to raise。

【7】句意“勾踐努力工作并且嘗試著讓他自己平靜，但是從不會(huì)忘記他的疼痛”。

根據(jù)句式可知，空處連接worked與tried，用并列連詞，且表示并列，用and，故填and。

【8】句意“為了使自己意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，他睡在柴火上，每天吃飯睡覺前吃苦膽”。

根據(jù)句意可知，表示“勾踐讓他自己意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”。主語和賓語表示同一個(gè)人，用反身代詞，譯為“他自己”，故填himself。

【9】句意“為了使自己意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，他睡在柴火上，每天吃飯睡覺前吃苦膽”。

根據(jù)空前before可知，是介詞，空處用doing形式，故填having。

【10】句意“幾年后，勾踐抓住了一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)抗吳國并贏得了勝利”。

根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“對(duì)抗，反抗”。根據(jù)句式可知，空處用介詞。against反對(duì)，fight against反抗，故填against。

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