【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。
【1】我一直與大學(xué)時(shí)代的朋友保持聯(lián)系。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time.
【2】鈴響了,到上課的時(shí)間了。
There _____ _____ _____. It’s time for class.
【3】在過去的十年我們國(guó)家取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years.
【4】我雖然沒時(shí)間去旅游,但是仍然覺得這個(gè)假期很愉快。
_____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.
【5】我女兒喜歡和我玩捉迷藏。
My daughter likes_____ _____ with me.
【答案】
【1】 keep in touch with
【2】 goes the bell
【3】 made progress
【4】 Though/Although, to
【5】 playing hide-and-seek
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子的對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“與…保持聯(lián)系”的表達(dá)!芭c…保持聯(lián)系”英文表達(dá)是keep in touch with,句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形形式,故答案為:(1). keep (2). in (3). touch (4). with。
【2】通過中英文句子的對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“鈴響了”的表達(dá)!扳忢懥恕笔枪潭ū磉_(dá),英文表達(dá)是There goes the bell,there用于句首,本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,故答案為:(1). goes (2). the (3). bell。
【3】通過中英文句子的對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“取得進(jìn)展”的表達(dá)。“取得進(jìn)展”英文表達(dá)是make progress,make great progress“取得巨大進(jìn)展”,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故答案為:(1). made (2). progress。
【4】根據(jù)句意“我雖然沒時(shí)間去旅游,但是仍然覺得這個(gè)假期很愉快。”可知本句是though/although雖然,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,動(dòng)詞不定式to travel作定語,故答案為:(1). Though/Although, (2). to。
【5】根據(jù)句意“我女兒喜歡和我玩捉迷藏!苯Y(jié)合所給出的英文提示,可知本題考查句型like doing sth.表示某人的愛好或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,具有抽象的概念;play hideandseek 捉迷藏,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:(1). playing (2). hide-and-seek。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小題,通過中英文句子的對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“與…保持聯(lián)系”的表達(dá)!芭c…保持聯(lián)系”英文表達(dá)是keep in touch with,句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形形式,故答案為:(1). keep (2). in (3). touch (4). with。第3小題,通過中英文句子的對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“取得進(jìn)展”的表達(dá)。“取得進(jìn)展”英文表達(dá)是make progress,make great progress“取得巨大進(jìn)展”,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故答案為:(1). made (2). progress。
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